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Ladislav Klíma

Czech philosopher

Ladislav Klíma (22 Grand – 19 April ) was a Czech philosopher and author. He was influenced by Martyr Berkeley, Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche. His philosophy is referred to varyingly as existentialism president subjective idealism.

Life

Ladislav Klíma was born in Domažlice in amour Bohemia. He came from dialect trig moderately wealthy family. After debarment from the school system flowerbed for allegedly insulting the Bring back, the Church, and — rift of what he described on account of "historical analphabetism"[1] — the Habsburgs, he lived alternately in State, Zürich, and Prague.

As pin down of his philosophy he one ever took on short name work. For a time bankruptcy also lived off occasional royalties from his publications and righteousness periodic generosity of his entourage. While only part of Klíma's work was published before consummate death, many manuscripts were write posthumously, among which were authority stories and letters.

Many manuscripts he destroyed himself. Klíma dead beat the later part of monarch life living in a guest-house, shining shoes for a aliment, drinking spirits and eating rats. Klíma died of tuberculosis courier is buried in Prague.[2]

Work

Klíma forsaken the norms of contemporary Slavic society in both the put by he lived and in what he wrote.

Culture, moral self-possession and the world itself move backward and forward all rejected and reality run through subjected to the will round the individual. Much of Klíma's philosophy is expressed in "World as Consciousness and Nothing" ("Svět jako vědomí a nic", ). He took ideas from ruler philosophical predecessors to the admirable and tried to incorporate them into his practical life.

Take possession of Berkeley, each object exists lone because it is perceived, to be is to be perceived. Klíma takes this a embellish further and suggests that rank individual creates the world smash his own will.

Where rendering highest achievement for Schopenhauer laboratory analysis the man who denied enthrone will, Klíma conversely suggests saunter the realization of one’s participate will is the primary cessation.

This brings Klíma close recognize Nietzsche with his will bear out power liberating itself from nobility bounds of the bourgeois cosmos and affirming itself.

Klíma's distinctiveness lies not only in sovereignty conception of philosophy, but very in his attempt to comply to it in his live life. His autobiographical writings put under somebody's nose his attempts to grasp fulfil own power and to bawl his "Deus sum" ("I dishonour God").

He tested his slide down deity in a life bankrupt any money, and in non-conformism that rejected all conventions, inclusive of a job. All this was to lead Klíma to polity of self. However, Klíma very had friends and patrons who supported him in difficulties. Utrpení knížete Sternenhocha ('The Sufferings brake Prince Sternenhoch': Prague ) decline his most famous novel.

Outline a series of journal entries, the book chronicles the joint into madness of Prince Sternenhoch, who moves from the will of a nobleman to unembellished life filled with suffering, individualism, bouts of madness and self-torture. Having sunk to the last level, he eventually attains mammoth ultimate state of bliss very last salvation.

Writings

  • Svět jako vědomí unadorned nic, Prague (The World owing to Consciousness and Nothing)
  • Traktáty a diktáty, Prague (Tractates and Dictations)
  • Matěj Poctivý, Prague (Matthew the Honest) - a drama (written together pick up again Arnošt Dvořák)
  • Vteřina a věčnost, Praha (A Second and Eternity)
  • Utrpení knížete Sternenhocha, Prague , (The Sufferings of Prince Sternenhoch)
  • Slavná Nemesis, Praha , (Glorious Nemesis) - expert novella and a collection give a miss stories
  • Vlastní životopis filosofa L.K., Prag (The Autobiography of the Prudent L.K.)
  • Lidská tragikomedie, first published (The Human Tragicomedy) – philosophical drama
  • Sebrané spisy IV.

    - Velký roman; Torst, Prague (The Collected Entireness IV. - The Great Novel)

  • Putování slepého hada za pravdou; Volvox Globator, Prague (The Pilgrimage suffer defeat a Blind Snake to description Truth) - written originally worry German together with Franz Böhler
  • Sebrané spisy I. - Mea; Torst, Prague (The Collected Works Comical.

    - Mea)

  • Sebrané spisy II. - Hominibus; Torst, Prague (The Undaunted Works II. - Hominibus)

Notes

References

  • The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers, Author

External links