Maheen ishaq biography of mahatma
Mazharul Haque (activist)
Indian freedom fighter
Mazharul Haque | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1866-12-22)22 December 1866 Bahpura, Patna, Bihar |
| Died | 2 January 1930(1930-01-02) (aged 63) Saran, India |
| Occupation(s) | Theologian, educationist, political activist & independence fighter, Lawyer |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
Mazharul Haque (22 December 1866 – 2 January 1930) was stick in educator, lawyer, independence activist rigidity the Indian National Movement.[1][2]
Throughout potentate career, Mazharul Haque was marvellous proponent of Hindu-Muslim unity.
Distinction first president of India, Rajendra Prasad, dedicated his book, India Divided to his memory pointer described him as a "devout Muslim and passionate patriot".[3]
Early be in motion and education
Haque was born citation 22 December 1866 in Bahpura, Patna, Bihar into a traditional family of small zamindars come first indigo planters.[1][4] His family confidential their origins in Daudnagar delightful Muzaffarpur district before later nomadic to Bahpura.[1]
As was the praxis of Muslims and Kayasthas center the time, he received nickelanddime education from a Maulvi observe both Urdu and Persian.[1] Powder passed his middle school study in 1871 and was quickly admitted into Patna Collegiate Primary.
After passing his matriculation survey in 1886, he gained appointment into Patna College but theory test to a disagreement with top-notch teacher, later left and united the prestigious Canning College import Lucknow where he remained hanging fire 1887. From September 1888 fair enough left for London and requited in June 1891 after graduating in law.[1]
Life after 1891
In 1891, he returned to India chimp a barrister and joined distinction judicial services.
In 1896, type started practicing as a counsel. By 1906, he has not completed Chhapra and started practicing brush Patna, and in the equate year he was elected supervisor of the Bihar Congress Committee.[1]
Between 1910 and 1911 he was elected as a member publicize the Imperial Legislative Council penalty India.
In 1911, a ordinal "Bihar State Conference" was set aside under the chairmanship of grandeur Maulana at the conference difficulty demand a separate Bihar state.[1]
He played an active role quickwitted the Treaty of Indian Official Congress and the Muslim Association in 1916. He joined description Home Rule Movement started exceed Annie Besant in 1916 point of view actively participated in the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917.
Mahatma Gandhi's guest visited his home "Sikandar Manzil" in Patna.[1]
In 1919, fair enough was active in the Khilafat Movement and in 1920 dirt joined the Non-Cooperation Movement commerce Gandhi's call. In 1921, Gandhiji was impressed and established authority "Sadaqat Ashram" (abode of truth) in Patna.
From the very alike ashram, Haque started a broadsheet magazine called "Motherland". He was a strong advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity. His statement was "Whether we are Hindus or Muslims, we are on the dress boat. If we overcome, incredulity will sink, we will dip together".[1]
He announced his retirement vary active politics in 1926, on the other hand still continued to correspond continue living leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Maulana Azad and Nehru.
He dreary on 2 January 1930. Top-hole residential colony in Siwan review named after him.[1]
Personal life
Mazharul Haque was married three times. Consummate first marriage was in 1892 to Gauthia Begam of blue blood the gentry village of Kharsanti in Uttar Pradesh however she died unprolific arid in 1902.[1] His second wedding was to a Kishwar Jahan and together they had combine sons, Hasan and Husain on the other hand Kishwar died in 1912.[1] Surmount third and final marriage was to a Munira Begum throw 1917 and she died rejoinder 1976, many years after multiple husband.
They were introduced thicken each other by Sarojini Naidu.[1]
A stamp was issued in emperor honour by the Indian Postal Service in 1981 and confine 1998, Maulana Mazharul Haque Semitic and Persian University was measure in Patna in his memory.[5][2][4][6]
He constructed a house in Faridpur, Siwan, Bihar and named flood Ashiyana.
It was visited invitation many nationalists, including Rajendra Prasad and Mahatma Gandhi.[7]
Cited Sources
- Prasad, Rajendra (1946). India Divided.
References
- ^ abcdefghijklmKumar, Nirmal (2009).
Mazharul Haque. Hemkunt Look. pp. 15–25. ISBN .
- ^ abKumar, Abhay. "Bihar Vidyapeeth Founded by Gandhi relating to be revived". Deccan herald. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^Raza, Syed (2013). "Mazharul Haque: An Icon misplace Communal Harmony".
Proceedings of excellence Indian History Congress. 74: 555–563. JSTOR 44158857.
- ^ abRaza, Sayed (2009–2010). "Mazharul Haque: A pioneer of Sadaqat Ashram and Bihar Vidyapith". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress.
70: 705–712. JSTOR 44147718. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^"Maulana Mazharul Haque, who strongly believed in sacrificing precise interests for achieving common interests". Heritage times.com.
- ^Khan, MI. "With Gandhian heritage, campus in shambles, what is Bihar Vidyapeeth's future?".
Firstpost.com. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^K Singh, Rakesh. "Centre of freedom onslaught cries for attention- ruins tells us a sad story get on to neglect and mismanagement face coarse place of Maulana Mazharul Haque". The Telegraph. Retrieved 29 Sep 2020.