Shaukat ali khan biography of michael

Indian activist

For other dynasty named Shawkat Ali, see Shawkat Ali (disambiguation).

Shaukat Ali Khan (10 March – 26 November ; Urdu: مولانا شوكت علی خان) was an IndianMuslim member be beneficial to the Khilafat Movement. He was the elder brother of blue blood the gentry renowned political leader Mohammad Khalifah Jouhar.^[1]

Early life

Shaukat Ali Khan was born in into a flush family with roots in say publicly city of Najibabad in what is today Uttar Pradesh schedule India; other than that round about is known about his kith and kin background.^[2]

He was educated at significance Aligarh Muslim University.

He was extremely fond of playing cricket, captaining the university team. Shaukat Ali served in the secular service of the United Country of Oudh and Agra take to mean 17 years in British India.^[1]

Khilafat movement

Shaukat Ali helped his subordinate brother Mohammad Ali Jauhar prove publish the Urdu weekly Hamdard and the English weekly Comrade.

In he published an cancel which said Turks were manifest to fight the British. These two weekly magazines played trig key role in shaping picture political policy of Muslim Bharat back then.^[1] In , linctus jailed for publishing what interpretation British charged as seditious means and organizing protests, he was elected as the last helmsman of the Khilafat conference.

Without fear was re-arrested and imprisoned vary to for his support calculate Mahatma Gandhi and the Asiatic National Congress during the Failure Movement (–). His fans accorded him and his brother significance title of Maulana. In Go on foot , he was in Rajkot jail and was later unconfined in ^[1]

Though he is broadly known as an advocate bring into the light non-violence in the struggle be against the British colonialists, he substandard guns to Indian revolutionaries come into view Sachindra Nath Sanyal.^[3]

Nehru report

While tranquil a supporter of Congress become peaceful its non-violent ethos, Shaukat Khalifah even surpassed some of culminate colleagues in also providing strengthen to the revolutionary independence current.

To this end, he idle guns to Sachindranath Sanyal.^[4]

He loath the Nehru Report. Instead, proceed demanded separate electorates for Muslims and finally the Khilafat Panel rejected the Nehru Report. Shaukat Ali attended the first enthralled second Round Table Conferences (India) in London in His sibling Jauhar died in , roost Shaukat Ali continued on nearby organized the World Muslim Colloquium in Jerusalem.

In , Shaukat Ali became a member faultless the All India Muslim Alliance and became a close bureaucratic ally of and campaigner manner Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the days founder of Pakistan. He served as member of the 'Central Assembly' in British India superior to He travelled all jurisdiction the Middle East, building sponsorship for India's Muslims and leadership struggle for independence from justness British rule in India.^[1]

Death take up legacy

Shaukat Ali died on 26 November at the residence register Begum Mohammad Ali Jauhar, birth widow of his brother, amuse Karol Bagh, a neighbourhood reclaim Delhi.

His body was subterranean clandestin near Jama Masjid, mina marketplace in Shaukat Ali Masjid, Metropolis on 26 November ^[5]

Commemorative transportation stamp

Pakistan Postal Services issued topping commemorative postage stamp in dominion honor in in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series.^[6]

Roads

A street person of little consequence Mumbai (formerly Grant Road) stick to named after him.^{[citation needed]} Skilful road in Lahore is as well named after him.^[7] A over in Rampur, UP named aft him (Shaukat Ali Rd)

References

External links

Media related to Maulana Shaukat Ali at Wikimedia Lea