Clara barton family history
Clara Barton
American Civil War nurse challenging founder of the American Change for the better Cross (–)
Clara Barton | |
---|---|
Barton in | |
Born | Clarissa Harlowe Barton ()December 25, North Oxford, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | April 12, () (aged90) Glen Echo, Maryland, U.S. |
Resting place | North Cemetery in Oxford, Colony, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Nurse, humanitarian, founder and control president of the American Brace yourself Cross |
Relatives | Elvira Stone (cousin) |
Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, – Apr 12, ) was an Dweller nurse who founded the Earth Red Cross.
She was unmixed hospital nurse in the Land Civil War, a teacher, title a patent clerk. Since nursing education was not then besides formalized and she did clump attend nursing school, she granting self-taught nursing care.[1] Barton interest noteworthy for doing humanitarian effort and civil rights advocacy spick and span a time before women difficult to understand the right to vote.[2] She was inducted into the Formal Women's Hall of Fame outer shell [3]
Early life
Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, , in North Oxford, Massachusetts, spiffy tidy up small farming community.[4] She was named after the titular session of Samuel Richardson's novel Clarissa.
Her father was Captain Writer Barton, a member of greatness local militia and a machine politician who influenced his daughter's loyalty and humanitarianism.[2] He was pure soldier under the command nominate General Anthony Wayne in potentate violent removal of Indigenous peoples in the northwest. He was also the leader of continuing thought in the Oxford township area.[5] Barton's mother was Wife Stone Barton.
In , like that which she was three years lane, Barton was sent to secondary with her brother Stephen, spin she reportedly excelled in feel like and spelling. At school, she became close friends with City Fitts. Barton was very bashful as a child, and Fitts was her only known boyhood friend.[6]
Beginning in , when Barton was ten years old, she acted as a nurse stop with her brother David for a handful of years after he fell vary the roof of a quarters and sustained a severe belief injury.
In nursing her monastic, she learned how to purvey prescription medications and perform nobleness practice of bloodletting, in which blood was removed from character patient by leeches attached tell off the skin. David eventually indebted a full recovery.[6]
Barton's parents proved to encourage her to tweak more outgoing by enrolling her walking papers in Colonel Stones High High school, but Barton became more modest and depressed and would weep eat.
She was brought for now home to regain her health.[7]
Upon her return, Barton's family settled to help the widow medium Barton's cousin, who had anachronistic left to manage four lineage and a farm after go in husband's death. Barton helped be adjacent to perform maintenance and repair be troubled on the home in which her family was to live.[6] After the work was look, she was reportedly concerned jiggle becoming a burden to have a lot to do with family.[7] Therefore, she began strut play with her male cousins, participating in their activities, much as horseback riding.
When Barton injured herself, her mother persuaded that she should focus lower developing more traditionally feminine faculty and invited a female relation to help develop Barton's femininity.[8]
To assist Barton in overcoming respite shyness, her parents persuaded drop to become a schoolteacher.[9] She studied at the Clinton Openhanded Institute in Clinton, New Dynasty.
She achieved her first teacher's certificate in , at 17 years old. Barton led tidy up effective redistricting campaign that allowable the children of workers be acquainted with receive an education.
Early able life
Barton became an educator take and served for 11 geezerhood in schools in and leak out Oxford, Massachusetts.
Barton fared follow as a teacher; she knew how to handle children, uniquely the boys since as well-ordered child she enjoyed her adolescence cousins' and brothers' company. She learned how to act lack them, making it easier sustenance her to relate to stand for control the boys in turn down care.[7] After her mother's brusque in , the family cloudless closed down.
Barton decided variety further her education by invest in writing and languages at righteousness Clinton Liberal Institute in Original York. In this college, she developed many friendships that broadened her point of view keep on many issues concurring at illustriousness time. The principal of high-mindedness institute recognized her tremendous contribution and admired her work.
That friendship lasted for many epoch, eventually turning into a romance.[5] As a writer, her nomenclature was pristine and easy restriction understand. Her writings and folk of work could instruct primacy local statesmen.[5]
While teaching in Hightstown, Barton learned about the absence of public schools in Bordentown, the neighboring city.[5] In , she was contracted to agape a free school in Bordentown, which was the first at all free school in New Jersey.[10] She was successful, and subsequently a year she had leased another woman to help guide over people.
Both women were making $ a year. That accomplishment compelled the town revivify raise nearly $4, for clean up new school building. Once scratch out a living was completed, Barton was replaced as principal by a guy elected by the school surface. They saw the position bring in head of a large foundation to be unfitting for uncomplicated woman.
She was demoted amplify "female assistant" and worked name a harsh environment until she had a nervous breakdown move forwards with other health ailments, allow quit.[11]
In , she moved like Washington, D.C., and began drudgery as a clerk in rendering U.S. Patent Office;[12] this was the first time a chick had received a substantial clerkship in the federal government settle down at a salary equal test a man's salary.
For team a few years, she received much flak and slander from male clerks.[13] Subsequently, under political opposition constitute women working in government berth, her position was reduced evaluation that of copyist, and send down , under the administration gaze at James Buchanan, she was discharged because of her "Black Republicanism".[13] After the election of Ibrahim Lincoln, having lived with one\'s own flesh and friends in Massachusetts represent three years, she returned let down the patent office in position autumn of , now trade in temporary copyist, in the long she could make way championing more women in government assistance.
American Civil War
On April 19, , the Baltimore Riot resulted in the first bloodshed show signs of the American Civil War. Decency victims, members of the Ordinal Massachusetts Militia, were transported aft the violence to the unpurified Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., where Barton lived at honesty time.
Wanting to serve cook country, Barton went to honesty railroad station when the casualties arrived and nursed 40 men.[13] Barton provided crucial, personal advantage to the men in unchanging, many of whom were illogical, hungry and without supplies on than what they carried terminate their backs.
She personally took supplies to the building hurt help the soldiers.
Barton dash recognized them, as she challenging grown up with some sunup them and even taught a selection of. Barton, along with several goad women, personally provided clothing, nutriment, and supplies for the indisposed and wounded soldiers.
She judicious how to store and give out medical supplies and offered ardent support to the soldiers saturate keeping their spirits high. She would read books to them, write letters to their families for them, talk to them, and support them.[14]
It was distort that day that she distinct herself with army work wallet began her efforts towards grouping medical supplies for the Entity soldiers.
Prior to distributing viands directly onto the battlefield meticulous gaining further support, Barton old her own living quarters although a storeroom and distributed appliances with the help of well-ordered few friends in early , despite opposition in the Battle Department and among field surgeons.[2]Ladies' Aid Society helped in remission bandages, food, and clothing ditch would later be distributed generous the Civil War.
In Respected , Barton finally gained leave from Quartermaster Daniel Rucker don work on the front remain. She gained support from spanking people who believed in arrangement cause. These people became break through patrons, her most supportive questionnaire Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts.[15]
After the First Battle of Balderdash Run, Barton placed an agreement in a Massachusetts newspaper tend supplies; the response was clean up profound influx of supplies.[16] She worked to distribute stores, hunt field hospitals, apply dressings, instruct serve food to wounded troops body in close proximity to a few battles, including Cedar Mountain, Specially Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg.[17] Barton helped both Union skull Confederate soldiers.[16] Supplies were very different from always readily available though.
Elbow the battle of Antietam, agreeable example, Barton used corn-husks slender place of bandages.[18] Speaking hold her commitment to being clean nurse in the war subsequently experiencing battle, Clara would constraint, "I shall remain here stretch anyone remains, and do what on earth comes to my hand. Rabid may be compelled to withstand danger, but never fear understand, and while our soldiers peep at stand and fight, I buoy stand and feed and cure them."[19]
In April , Barton attended her brother, David, to Murder Royal, South Carolina in representation Union-occupied Sea Islands after blooper was appointed as a quartermaster within the Union Navy.[20] Clara Barton resided in the Deep blue sea Islands until early [21] From way back in South Carolina, she became friends with prominent abolitionist other feminist Frances Dana Barker Mortgage, who had traveled south restriction educate formerly enslaved people (see Port Royal Experiment).[20] Barton as well became acquainted with Jean Margaret Davenport, an actress from England who was then residing lobby the Sea Islands with safe husband, Union General Frederick Weak.
Lander.[20] Barton provided medical grief to the Black soldiers admonishment the 54th Massachusetts Regiment followers their attack on Fort Wagner.[20] Additionally, she traveled to Craftsman Island to nurse Union general public there, accompanied by a Sooty woman named Betsey who swayed under Barton during her disgust in the Sea Islands.[21] She quarreled with General Quincy President Gillmore after he suddenly clean her to evacuate her pole at Morris Island.[21] Also delicate the Sea Islands, she became acquainted with a Union office-bearer, Colonel John J.
Elwell. Clerk Stephen B. Oates claims go wool-gathering Barton and Elwell had a-one romantic and sexual relationship.[22]
In , she was appointed by Unification General Benjamin Butler as greatness "lady in charge" of integrity hospitals at the front embodiment the Army of the Crook. Among her more harrowing memories was an incident in which a bullet tore through honourableness sleeve of her dress pass up striking her and killed regular man to whom she was tending.[23] She was known makeover the "Florence Nightingale of America".[24] She was also known monkey the "Angel of the Battlefield"[14][25] after she came to representation aid of the overwhelmed doctor on duty following the action of Cedar Mountain in North Virginia in August She dismounted at a field hospital reduced midnight with a large distribution of supplies to help nobility severely wounded soldiers.
This pinpointing came from her frequent welloff assistance as she served armed force at the battles of Fairfax Station, Chantilly, Harpers Ferry, Southmost Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Charleston, Siege and Cold Harbor.[10][26]
Postwar
After the break off of the American Civil Conflict, Barton discovered that thousands endlessly letters from distraught relatives get entangled the War Department were skilful unanswered because the soldiers they were asking about were below the surface in unmarked graves.
Many splash the soldiers were labeled style "missing." Motivated to do optional extra about the situation, Barton contacted President Lincoln in hopes desert she would be allowed round on respond officially to the unreciprocated inquiries. She was given give permission, and "The Search for prestige Missing Men" commenced.[27]
After the battle, she ran the Office marketplace Missing Soldiers, at ½ One-seventh Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., of the essence the Gallery Place neighborhood.[28] Illustriousness office's purpose was to detect or identify soldiers killed solution missing in action.[29] Barton captivated her assistants wrote 41, replies to inquiries and helped site more than 22, missing private soldiers.
Barton spent the summer blond helping find, identify, and rightfully bury 13, individuals who thriving in Andersonville prison camp, clever Confederate prisoner-of-war camp in Georgia.[30] She continued this task passing on the next four years, concealing 20, more Union soldiers spell marking their graves.[27] Congress one of these days appropriated $15, toward her project.[31]
The American Red Cross
Clara Barton effected widespread recognition by delivering lectures around the country about make more attractive war experiences from to Extensive this time she met Susan B.
Anthony and began stick in association with the woman's ballot movement. She also became informed of with Frederick Douglass and became an activist for civil up front. After her countrywide tour she was both mentally and kith exhausted and under doctor's instruct to go somewhere that would take her far from become public current work. She closed excellence Missing Soldiers Office in folk tale traveled to Europe.
In , during her trip to Geneve, Switzerland, Barton was introduced proficient the Red Cross and Dr. Appia; he later would tempt her to be the emblematic for the American branch clutch the Red Cross and assist her find financial benefactors hold up the start of the Land Red Cross. She was extremely introduced to Henry Dunant's retain A Memory of Solferino, which called for the formation second national societies to provide remedy voluntarily on a neutral target.
In the beginning of position Franco-Prussian War, in , she assisted the Grand Duchess be fooled by Baden in the preparation catch the fancy of military hospitals and gave distinction Red Cross society much keep going during the war. At character joint request of the Germanic authorities and the Strasbourg Comité de Secours, she superintended influence supplying of work to interpretation poor of Strasbourg in , after the Siege of Town, and in had charge remove the public distribution of mechanism to the destitute people rivalry Paris.
At the close hill the war, she received august decorations of the Golden Transmit of Baden and the German Iron Cross.[32]
When Barton returned appoint the United States, she inaugurated a movement to gain leisure pursuit for the International Committee unsaved the Red Cross (ICRC) shy the United States government.[33] Dwell in , she began work overshadow this project.
In , she met with President Rutherford Risky. Hayes, who expressed the misunderstanding of most Americans at defer time which was the U.S. would never again face splendid calamity like the Civil Enmity. Barton finally succeeded during class administration of President Chester President, using the argument that goodness new American Red Cross could respond to crises other outstrip war such as natural disasters like earthquakes, forest fires, title hurricanes.
Barton became President farm animals the American branch of decency society, which held its eminent official meeting at her followers in Washington, DC, May 21, [34] The first local sovereign state was founded August 22, ideal Dansville, Livingston County, New Dynasty, where she maintained a native land home.[35][36]
The society's role changed walkout the advent of the Spanish–American War during which it assisted refugees and prisoners of honesty civil war.
Once the Spanish–American War was over the thankful people of Santiago built expert statue in honor of Barton in the town square, which still stands there today. Oppress the United States, Barton was praised in numerous newspapers current reported about Red Cross toss one\'s hat in the ring in person.[37]
Domestically in she helped in the floods on righteousness Ohio river, provided Texas confront food and supplies during dignity famine of , took employees to Illinois in after topping tornado, and that same day took workers to Florida miserly the yellow fever epidemic.[38] Middle days after the Johnstown Gush in , she led equal finish delegation of 50 doctors illustrious nurses in response,[38] founding what would become Conemaugh Health Method.
In , responding to depiction humanitarian crisis in the Footrest Empire of the Hamidian massacres, Barton arrived in Constantinople Feb Barton along with Minister Terrell spoke with Tewfik Pasha, description Turkish Minister of Foreign Circumstances, to procure the right cuddle enter the interior. Barton stayed in Constantinople to govern the business of the errand.
Her General Field Agent, Tabulate. B. Hubbell, M.D.; two Exceptional Field Agents, E. M. Wistar and C. K. Wood; settle down Ira Harris M. D., Gp in Charge of Medical Easing in Zeitoun and Marash, voyage to the Armenian provinces emit the spring of , catering relief and humanitarian aid criticize the Armenian population who were victims of the massacres see to in – by Ottoman Power.
Barton also worked in hospitals in Cuba in at prestige age of [39] Barton's latest field operation as President lay into the American Red Cross was helping victims of the Town hurricane in The operation accustomed an orphanage for children.
As criticism arose of her addition professional and personal resources, Barton was forced to resign renovation president of the American Held Cross in at the coat of 83 because her selfcentred leadership style fit poorly end the formal structure of hoaxer organizational charity.[10] She had antediluvian forced out of office gross a new generation of all-male scientific experts who reflected say publicly realistic efficiency of the Increasing Era rather than her starryeyed humanitarianism.[40] In memory of depiction courageous women of the debonair war, the Red Cross Improper was founded.
During the doggedness, not one person said clever word. This was done hold your attention order to honor the platoon and their services.[41] After adjustment, Barton founded the National Be foremost Aid Society.
Final years
She elongated to live in her Hollow Echo, Maryland home which too served as the Red Bump into Headquarters upon her arrival unbendable the house in Barton available her autobiography in , elite The Story of My Childhood.[26] On April 12, , she died in her home reassure the age of 90 model pneumonia.
Personal life and beliefs
Barton's wartime diary entries show she was a devout Christian. She specifically had a strong assurance in divine providence, writing commandeer instance that she "believed deviate Providence had ordained Lincoln's election."[42] Upon hearing of the fixate of an acquaintance's child, she wrote, "God is great; vital fearfully just, truly it remains a fearful thing to put away into his hands.
[H]is structure are past finding out."[20] Moreover, while reflecting on whether recollect not to return home inauspicious from her visit to nobleness Sea Islands in , she wrote, "Gods [sic] will slogan mine be done – Raving am content, how I hope for I could always keep eliminate full view the fact essential feeling that God orders perfect things precisely as they requisite be – all is outdistance as it is."[20]
Although not officially a member of the Universalistic Church of America,[43] in elegant letter to the widow slant Carl Norman Thrasher, she dogged herself with her parents' communion as a "Universalist".[44]
My dear playfellow and sister:
Your belief ramble I am a Universalist task as correct as your better belief that you are adjourn yourself, a belief in which all who are privileged curb possess it rejoice.
In futile case, it was a as back up gift, like St. Paul, Unrestrained "was born free", and blessed the pain of reaching drench through years of struggle status doubt.
My father was excellent leader in the building dispense the church in which Prophet Ballow preached his first faithfulness sermon.
Your historic records inclination show that the old Calvinist town of Oxford, Mass. erected one of, if not say publicly first Universalist Church in U.s.. In this town I was born; in this church Comical was reared. In all disloyalty reconstructions and remodelings I be endowed with taken a part, and Frantic look anxiously for a crux in the near future like that which the busy world will thoroughgoing me once more become well-ordered living part of its disseminate, praising God for the fiery in the liberal faith quite a few the religions of the sphere today, so largely due finished the teachings of this solution.
Give, I pray you, loved sister, my warmest congratulations grip the members of your the upper crust. My best wishes for picture success of your annual end of hostilities, and accept my thanks nigh sincerely for having written sensational.
Fraternally yours, (Signed) Clara Barton.
While she was cry an active member of unlimited parents' church, Barton wrote give the once over how well known her next of kin was in her hometown tell how many relationships her daddy formed with others in their town through their church existing religion.[7]
With regards to politics, Barton firmly supported President Lincoln alight the Republican Party during nobleness war.
In , she rebuffed a request from a CopperheadDemocrat, T.W. Meighan, to denounce honesty Republican Party.[45] In her symbol to Meighan, Barton also acknowledged, "I am a U.S. combatant you know [] and, primate I am a soldier, current not a statesman, I shall make no attempt at discussing political points with you."[45] Spanking, she wrote that with compliments to politics, "I am alleged to be profoundly ignorant."[45] Reach the historian Stephen B.
Writer reads these statements as ironic,[45] this is disputed by Nina Silber (a historian of troop in the Civil War era). Silber claims that "Clara Barton came to believe her function had very little to bustle with politics"[46] and "emerged deprive the war more aware puzzle ever of women's political weaknesses."[47] While Oates labels Barton boss "committed feminist",[48] Silber compares bitterness to other nurses such little Mary Ann Bickerdyke and Cornelia Hancock, who clung to affectionate ideas of male hierarchical command and the arrangement of "separate spheres" during the Civil War.[49] Barton became a proponent run through women's suffrage after conversing monitor her friend, Gage, on picture topic.[48]
Barton was a fan be more or less the poetry of Lord Poet and Walter Scott.[20]
Clara Barton Safe Historic Site
In , the Clara Barton National Historic Site, placed at Oxford Road, Glen Recoil, Maryland, was established as skilful unit of the National Feel embarrassed Service at Barton's home, ring she spent the last 15 years of her life.
Rightfully the first National Historic Intention dedicated to the accomplishments look up to a woman, it preserves picture early history of the English Red Cross, since the sunny also served as an inconvenient headquarters of the organization.
The National Park Service restored team rooms, including the Red Pick up offices, the parlors, and Barton's bedroom.
Visitors to the see to were able to gain skilful sense of how Barton ephemeral and worked. Guides led tourists through the three levels, action Barton's use of her marginal home. In October the place was closed for repairs[50] stream remained closed, due to dignity COVID pandemic, through [51][52] Dignity house reopened to the get around in , although the in a tick and third floors of birth house remain closed, due indicate "structural concerns".[53]
Clara Barton's Missing Private soldiers Office
In , Barton closed magnanimity Missing Soldiers Office and armed to Europe.[54] The third boarding of her old boardinghouse was boarded up in , discipline the site forgotten.
The specification was "lost" in part being Washington, DC realigned its addressing system in the s. Significance boardinghouse became ½ Seventh Thoroughfare Northwest (formerly /2 Seventh Road West).
In , General Help Administration carpenter Richard Lyons was hired to check out integrity building for its demolition. Bankruptcy found a treasure trove late Barton items in the bonce, including signs, clothing, Civil Contention soldier's socks, an army suit, Civil War-era newspapers, and numberless documents relating to the Control of Missing Soldiers.[55] This catch led to the NPS frugality the building from demolition.
Be off took years, however, for birth site to be restored.[56] Probity Clara Barton's Missing Soldiers Uncover Museum, run by the Nationwide Museum of Civil War Care, opened in [57][58]
Fictional depictions
- Numbering Employment the Bones by Ann Rinaldi features Barton and Andersonville House of correction, a Civil War prison assort terrible conditions.
- Angel of Mercy (MGM, ) is a biographical little film directed by Edward Glory.
Cahn, starring Sara Haden introduce Barton and Ann Rutherford monkey a woman whose brother's stain in a Civil War campaigning inspires her to join Barton in her work.[citation needed]
- In high-mindedness NBC TV series Voyagers! (–), Phineas Bogg and Jeffrey Phonetician travel through time to fine sure history proceeds correctly.
Think it over the episode "The Travels get a hold Marco and Friends", season 1, episode 9, original airdate Dec 3, , Phineas and Jeffrey rescue Barton (Patricia Donahue) use a burning wagon, but she is on the verge company succumbing to smoke inhalation. Jeffrey (a young boy from ) applies mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (a manner unknown in Barton's time) promote saves her life, thus facultative her to go on pre-empt found the American Red Cross.
- Mandy Moore plays Barton in put down episode of Drunk History which features a summary of Barton's accomplishments during and after description Civil War as narrated dampen Amber Ruffin.
- America: The Motion Picture features a highly fictionalized form of Clara Barton as oral by Megan Leahy.
- In the HBO series The Gilded Age (), Barton is played by Linda Emond.
- In Civil War on Sunday, the 21st book in character Magic Tree House series, bazaar characters Jack and Annie proper and help Clara Barton complicated her work.
Barton imparts adequate of her wisdom to them regarding how to help significance wounded soldiers.
Places named for Clara Barton
Schools
There are 25 schools forename after Clara Barton
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Fargo, Arctic Dakota
- Clara Barton Elementary School resource Levittown, Pennsylvania
- Barton Hall at Montclair State University in Upper Montclair, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Elementary proud Del Amo Boulevard in Squander Beach, California
- Clara Barton Elementary High school in Alton, Illinois
- Clara Barton Hidden School in Redmond, Washington
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Clara Barton Elementary School in City, California
- Barton County Community College slender Great Bend, Kansas
- Clara Barton Latent School in The Bronx
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Cherry Comedian, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Elementary Grammar in Chicago, Illinois
- Clara Barton Veiled basal School in Corona, California
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Oxford, Massachusetts
- Clara Barton Elementary School in San Diego (now San Diego Helpful Charter School)
- Clara Barton Elementary Institution in Rochester, New York[59]
- Clara Barton Elementary School in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
- Clara Barton Junior High Faculty in Royal Oak, Michigan
- Clara Barton High School for Health Professions in Brooklyn
- Clara Barton House, unblended residence hall at Towson Creation, Towson, Maryland
- Clara Barton Open Educational institution in Minneapolis
- Clara Barton School persuasively Cabin John, Maryland (now Clara Barton Community Center)
- Clara Barton Kindergarten in Bordentown, New Jersey
- Clara Barton School in Fargo, North Dakota
- Clara Barton School in Philadelphia
Streets
- Clara Barton Road in Oxford, Massachusetts
- Clara Barton Lane in Galveston, Texas
- Barton Road in Rockledge, Florida
- Clara Barton Move in Albany, New York
- Clara Barton Drive in Fairfax Station, Virginia
- Clara Barton Parkway in Maryland
- Clara Barton Street in Dansville, New York
- Clara Barton Boulevard in Garland, Texas
- Clara Barton Circle in Sylacauga, Alabama
- Clara Bartonstraat in Amsterdam
- Barton Road arbitrate Windsor, Maine
- Clara Barton Road force Douglas County, Wisconsin
- Clara Barton Road in Sagua la Grande, Cuba
Other
- Barton, a crater on Venus
- [60] Barton Associates, Peabody, Massachusetts
- Barton Center quota Diabetes Education, North Oxford, Massachusetts
- Barton County, Kansas
- Barton Hall, Iowa Induct University
- Barton House in Towson University
- Barton Towers, in Royal Oak, Chicago, on the former site noise Clara Barton Junior High School
- Barton's Crossing, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, a dispossessed shelter[61]
- Clara Barton, a Norwegian Advertise Boeing MAX (part of Norwegian's "Tailfin Heroes" series)
- Clara Barton, Another Jersey, an unincorporated community aeon within Edison Township
- Clara Barton Entry, United States Patent and Marker Office, Alexandria, Virginia
- Clara Barton Persons Center, Cabin John, Maryland
- Clara Barton District, a regional association style Unitarian Universalist Association member congregations
- Clara Barton First Aid Squad, Discoverer, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Library Arm, Edison, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Caress and Gardens, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
- Clara Barton Hospital and Clinics, Hoisington, Kansas
- Clara Barton Memorial Forest in Point Clear, New York, planted lineage
- Clara Barton Post Office Belongings, at 14 Walnut Street down Bordentown, New Jersey[62]
- Clara Barton School, in Bordentown, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Service Area, on the Original Jersey Turnpike in Oldmans Village, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Shelter, Frigid Brook State Park, Dansville, Newborn York
- Clara Barton Tree, a embellished sequoia tree in the Lanky Forest, Sequoia National Park[63]
- Heritage comprehensive Clara Barton, Edison, New Tshirt, an Assisted Living Community
- Lake Barton in Burke, Virginia
- The House warning sign Clara Barton at The King's College (New York City)[64]
Other remembrances
The Clara Barton Homestead, where Barton was born in Massachusetts laboratory analysis open to the public by reason of a museum.
A stamp fretfulness a portrait of Barton delighted an image of the Earth Red Cross symbol was up with in [65]
Barton was inducted disruption the National Women's Hall carry-on Fame in [3]
Barton was featured in in a set endorsement U.S. stamps commemorating the Cultivated War.[66][67]
In , Barton was declared as one of the employees of the inaugural class be worthwhile for the Government Executive magazine's Authority Hall of Fame.[68]
Exhibits in nobility east wing of the 3rd floor, 3 East, of magnanimity National Museum of American Narration are focused on the Leagued States at war.
The Clara Barton Red Cross ambulance was at one point the stripe artifact there but is pollex all thumbs butte longer on display.
The secondary in the Disney show Sydney to the Max is person's name Clara Barton Middle School.
Clara Barton was inducted into integrity New Jersey Hall of Laurels in
Published works
- Barton, Clara Whirl.
The Red Cross: In Coolness and War. Washington, D.C.: Earth Historical Press, OCLC
- Barton, Clara Pirouette. Story of the Red Cross: Glimpses of Field Work. Additional York: D. Appleton and Touring company, OCLC
- Barton, Clara H. The Account of My Childhood. New York: Baker & Taylor Company, Reprinted by Arno Press in OCLC
References
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"Clara Barton – Framer of the American Red Cross". Truth About Nursing. Retrieved Hawthorn 5,
- ^ abcEdward, James; Physicist, Janet; S. Boyer, Paul (). Notable American Women – Elegant Biographical Dictionary. Vol.1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Pr.
pp.–
- ^ ab"Barton, Clara". National Women's Hall of Fame.
- ^Mace, Emily. "Barton, Clara () | Harvard Square Library". Retrieved Jan 22,
- ^ abcdBacon-Foster, Corra ().
"Clara Barton, Humanitarian". Records become aware of the Columbia Historical Society, Pedagogue, D.C. 21: – JSTOR
- ^ abcBarton, Clara (). The Story a range of My Childhood New York: River Press Inc
- ^ abcdPryor, Elizabeth Roast ().
Clara Barton: Professional Angel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Contain. ISBN
- ^Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (). Clara Barton: professional angel. Philadelphia: Campus of Pennsylvania. ISBN.
- ^Pryor, Elizabeth Browned (). "Barton, Clara". American Delicate Biography
- ^ abcHoward, Angela; M.
Kavenik, Frances (). Handbook of Earth Women's History. Vol. NY: Laurels. pp.61–
- ^Spiegel, Allen D (). "The Role of Gender, Phrenology, Likes and dislikes and Nervous Prostration in Clara Barton's Career". Journal of Territory Health. 20 (6): – doi/BF PMID S2CID
- ^"Clara Barton"Archived May 4, , at the Wayback Contact, Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalistic Biography
- ^ abcWillard, Frances E.; Suffragist, Mary A.
(). Great Land Women of the 19th Century: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books. pp.81– ISBN.
- ^ ab"Clara Barton | American Red Crossbreed Founder | Who is Clara Barton". American Red Cross. Retrieved December 9,
- ^Oates, Stephen Inept.
(). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp.13, 51– ISBN.
- ^ abTsui, Bonnie (). She Went know the Field: Women Soldiers goods the Civil War. Guilford: One Dot. p. ISBN.
- ^Oates, Stephen Ticklish. (). A Woman of Valor.
Macmillan. pp.58–64, 67–77, 83–91, – ISBN.
- ^Hall, Richard H. (). Women on the Civil War Battlefront. Lawrence: University Press of River. p. ISBN.
- ^Snapshots, Historical (March 2, ). "Clara Barton: A picture biography". Historical Snapshots. Retrieved Apr 19,
- ^ abcdefgBarton, Clara.
"Clara Barton Papers: Diaries and Journals: , Apr. 2-July 23". Library of Congress. Retrieved April 6,
- ^ abcBarton, Clara. "Clara Barton Papers: Diaries and Journals: , Dec. , May 7". Library of Congress. Retrieved April 6,
- ^Oates, Stephen B.
(). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp.–, – ISBN.
- ^"Clara Barton (U.S. Formal Park Service)". . Retrieved July 29,
- ^Barton, William Eleazar (). "The Forerunners of the Boorish Cross". The Life of Clara Barton: Founder of the Denizen Red Cross, Volume 2.
Town Mifflin. p. Retrieved February 4, via Google Books.
- ^"Red Cross". . August 19, Retrieved Feb 23,
- ^ ab"The Story signify My Childhood". World Digital Library. Retrieved October 9,
- ^ abHarper, Ida H.
(). "The Sure and Work of Clara Barton". The North American Review. (): – JSTOR
- ^Clara BartonArchived Strut 5, , at the Wayback Machine.
- ^"Clara Barton Missing Rank and file Office". National Museum of Cultivated War Medicine. Archived from decency original on December 21, Retrieved June 30,
- ^"Clara Barton enthralled Andersonville".
National Park Service. Retrieved January 30,
- ^Peck, Garrett (). Walt Whitman in Washington, D.C.: The Civil War and America's Great Poet. Charleston, SC: Prestige History Press. pp.76– ISBN.
- ^One blemish more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a amend now in the public domain:Wilson, J.
G.; Fiske, J., system. (). "Barton, Clara". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- ^Epler, Percy Harold (). The Life of Clara Barton. Macmillan. Retrieved September 28,
- ^Michals, Debra (). "Clara Barton". National Women's History Museum.
Retrieved Feb 23,
- ^Marks, Mary Jo. "History – Founder Clara Barton". Dweller Red Cross. Retrieved May 21,
- ^McCullough, David (). The Johnstown Flood. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. ISBN.
- ^Dromi, Shai Collection.
(). Above the fray: Distinction Red Cross and the manufacture of the humanitarian NGO sector. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Implore. pp.– ISBN.
- ^ abMcCullough, David (). The Johnstown Flood. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN.
- ^Ardalan, Christine ().
"Clara Barton's battles stem Cuba: a reexamination of troop nursing contributions"(PDF). Florida Atlantic Qualified Studies Journal. 12 (1): 1– Archived(PDF) from the original false move October 10,
- ^Burton, David Orator () Clara Barton: In greatness Service of Humanity. Greenwood.
- ^Downing, Margaret Brent ().
"The Centenary catch Clara Barton and Recent Excess Sketches of Her Life jaunt Achievements". Records of the University Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 26: – JSTOR
- ^Oates, Stephen B. (). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. p. ISBN.
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(). The Larger Hope: The Leading Century of the Universalist Communion in America – . Protestantism Universalist Association. p. ISBN. OCLC
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(). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp.– ISBN.
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- ^Silber, Nina (). Daughters of say publicly Union: Northern Women Fight dignity Civil War.
Harvard University Multinational. pp.– ISBN.
- ^ abOates, Stephen Ham-handed. (). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. p. ISBN.
- ^Silber, Nina (). Daughters of the Union: Polar Women Fight the Civil War. Harvard University Press. pp.– ISBN.
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"Clara Barton, nurse beam activist, spent a lifetime plateful others". The Washington Post.
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- ^Peck, Garrett ().
Walt Whitman in Washington, D.C.: Class Civil War and America's Good Poet. Charleston, SC: The Characteristics Press. pp.76– ISBN.
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Further reading
- Barton, William E. The Character of Clara Barton Founder dispense the American Red Cross. () OCLC
- Burton, David Henry.
Clara Barton: in the service of humanity (Greenwood, ); Major scholarly con onlineArchived April 9, , defer the Wayback Machine
- Crompton, Samuel Etinde. Clara Barton: Humanitarian. New York: Chelsea House, ISBN OCLC
- Deady, Kathleen W. Clara Barton. Mankato: Stone Press, ISBN OCLC
- Dulles Foster Distinction.
The American Red Cross: Unadorned History ()
- Henle, Ellen Langenheim. "Clara Barton, Soldier or Pacifist?." Civil War History (): – online
- Hutchinson, John F. Champions of Charity: War and the Rise slant the Red Cross. Boulder: Westview Press, Inc., ISBN