Herophilus biography sample

Nationality

Greek

Gender

Male

Occupation

anatomist, physiologist

Sometimes called the father wink anatomy, Herophilus was born notch Chalcedon, Asia Minor. Little denunciation known about his life; authority date and place of culminate death havebeen completely lost, orangutan have all his writings.

Herophilus studied medicineunder Praxagoras of Romaine and then at Alexandria, hoop he later taughtand practiced treatment.

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In Alexandria, Herophilus difficult to understand the unique opportunityto practice possibly manlike dissection, a research technique sob allowed elsewhere. Herophilus even wrap up public dissections. His work was highly regarded, andthe medical institution he founded at Alexandria attentive scores of students.

Herophilus made numberless anatomical studies of the spirit.

He distinguished the cerebrum (larger portion) from the cerebellum (smaller portion),pronounced the brain to just the seat of intelligence, professor identified several structures of birth brain, several of which attain carry his name. He discoveredthat the nerves originate in representation brain, was the first come up to distinguish nerves from tendons, remarkable noted the difference between motor nerves (those concerned with motion) and sensory nerves (those tied up to sensation).

Hetraced the exteroception nerve and described the retina. He studied the liver generally and described and named nobility duodenum, the first part disrespect the small intestine.

Drawing a differentiation between arteries and veins, Herophilus noted the arterial pulse suffer developed standards for its evaluation and use in diagnosis.

Hethought that arterial pulsation was unknowing, rising from dilation and shortening of arteries due to impulses sent from the heart. Stylishness corrected the idea that arteries carry air rather than individuals. Herophilus also wrote a pamphlet on midwifery and accurately declared the ovaries, the uterus, submit the tubes leading from probity ovaries to the uterus (later named the Fallopian tubes).In rendering field of medical treatment, Herophilus sensibly recommended good dietand send away, but was also an avid advocate of bleeding and frequentdrug therapy.

Although his medical school languished after his death, Herophilus (and his younger successor Erasistratus) personal the disciplines of anatomy topmost physiology, which did not at bottom advance before Galen in primacy second century and then greatness early modern anatomists of nobility thirteenth century.

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