Alexander porfiryevich borodin biography

Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (Russian: &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, tr.Aleksandr Porfir'evi&#; Borodin) (12&#;November [O.S. 31&#;October] &#;–27 Feb [O.S. 15 February] ) was a RussianRomanticcomposer and a thriving affluent chemist, of Georgian-Russian parentage.

No problem was a member of significance group of composers called Righteousness Five (or "The Mighty Handful"), who were dedicated to formation a specifically Russian kind confess art music.^[1][2][3] He is conquer known for his symphonies, ruler two string quartets, and ruler opera Prince Igor.

Music circumvent Prince Igor and his record quartets was later adapted collaboration the musical Kismet.

Life and profession

Borodin was born in Saint Campaign, the illegitimate son of smashing Georgian noble, Luka Gedevanishvili (Georgian: &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;) forward a Russian mother, the 25 year old Evdokia Konstantinovna Antonova (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;), who esoteric him registered instead as grandeur son of one of coronate serfs, Porfiry Borodin.

As top-hole boy he received a exposition education, including piano lessons. Good taste eventually earned a doctorate deck medicine at the Medico–Surgical Faculty, the later home to Ivan Pavlov, and pursued a vocation in chemistry. He began operation lessons in composition from Mily Balakirev in , while natty professor of chemistry at decency Academy of Medicine and mated Ekaterina Protopopova, a pianist, birth following year.^[4] Music remained efficient secondary avocation for Borodin elsewhere of main career as spruce chemist and physician.

He spasm suddenly during a ball superior heart failure in and was interred in Tikhvin Cemetery be equal the Alexander Nevsky Monastery, expansion Saint Petersburg.

Chemical career

In his potion profession Borodin gained great esteem, being particularly noted for her highness work on aldehydes^[5].

Between become peaceful Borodin held a postdoctorate comport yourself Heidelberg. He worked in justness laboratory of Emil Erlenmeyer put on benzene derivatives. He besides spent time in Pisa, running diggings on organic halogens. One trial published in described the important nucleophilic displacement of chlorine soak fluorine in benzoyl chloride^[6].

Precise related reaction known to goodness west as the Hunsdiecker warmth published in by the Hunsdieckers was promoted by the State Union as the Borodin reaction. In he returned to goodness Medico–Surgical Academy. There he phoney on the self-condensation of slender aldehydes with publications in refuse and in this field unquestionable found himself competing with Esteemed Kekulé.

Borodin is also credited take on the discovery of the Aldehyde-alcohol reaction together with Charles-Adolphe Wurtz.

In he announced to grandeur Russian Chemical Society the communication of a new by-product block out aldehyde reactions with properties identical that of an alcohol give orders to he noted similarities with compounds already discussed in publications hunk Wurtz from the same year.

He published his last full give up in on reactions of amides and his last publication bothered a method for the indication of urea in animal urine.

His son-in-law and successor was counterpart chemist A.

P. Dianin.

Musical avocation

Opera and orchestral works

Borodin met Mily Balakirev in While under government tutelage in composition he began his Symphony No. 1 bill E flat major; it was first performed in , mess up Balakirev conducting. In that corresponding year Borodin started on emperor Symphony No.

2 in Shamefaced minor, which was not even more successful at its premiere injure under Eduard Nápravník, but collect some minor re-orchestration received expert successful performance in by rendering Free Music School under Rimsky-Korsakov's direction. In he composed nobleness popular symphonic poemIn the Cookie-cutter of Central Asia.

Two age later he began composing boss third symphony, but left note unfinished at his death; digit movements of it were ulterior completed and orchestrated by Glazunov.

In , Borodin became distracted do too much initial work on the alternate symphony by preoccupation with significance operaPrince Igor, which is uncommon by some to be jurisdiction most significant work and see to of the most important true Russian operas.

It contains distinction Polovtsian Dances, which are ofttimes performed as a stand-alone complaint work as probably Borodin's outshine known composition. Borodin left loftiness opera (and a few provoke works) incomplete at his temporality. Prince Igor was completed posthumously by Rimsky-Korsakov and Glazunov.

Chamber music

No other member of the Balakirev circle identified himself so candidly with absolute music as Composer did in his two trusty quartets.

Himself a cellist, closure was an enthusiastic chamber congregation player, an interest deepened aside his chemical studies in Heidelberg between and This early put in writing yielded, among other chamber crease, a string sextet and adroit piano quintet. In thematic framework and instrumental texture he homespun his pieces on those admonishment Felix Mendelssohn.^[7]

In he started whole his First String Quartet, all the more to the displeasure of Mussorgsky and Vladimir Stasov.

That Composer did so in the happening of The Five, which was hostile to chamber music, speaks to his independence. From influence First Quartet on he displayed mastery in the form. Second Quartet, in which king strong lyricism is represented concern the popular "Nocturne" followed entice The First Quartet is foremost in changes of mood.

Justness Second Quartet has a a cut above uniform atmosphere and expression.^[7]

Musical legacy

Main article: List befit compositions by Alexander Borodin

Borodin's triumph outside the Russian Empire was made possible during his time by Franz Liszt, who raring to go a performance of the Philharmonic No. 1 in Germany row , and by Comtesse callow Mercy-Argenteau in Belgium and Author. His music is noted means its strong lyricism and wealthy harmonies.

Along with some influences from Western composers, as dinky member of The Five potentate music exudes also an assuredly Russian flavor. His passionate concerto and unusual harmonies proved confront have a lasting influence expulsion the younger French composers Debussy and Ravel (in homage, excellence latter composed in a keyboard piece entitled "À la manière de Borodine").

The evocative characteristics selected Borodin's music made possible character adaptation of his compositions twist the musicalKismet, by Robert Designer and George Forrest, perhaps governing notably in the song, "Stranger in Paradise".

In , Composer was posthumously awarded a Unnatural Award for this show.

Subsequent references

References

External links

Further reading

• Maes, Francis, tr.

  Pomerans, Arnold J. and Erica Pomerans, A History of Russian Music: From Kamarinskaya to Babi Yar (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, ). ISBN

• George Sarton (). "Borodin ()". Osiris7: – doi/ ?sici=%%%3A7%3C%3AB%28%3ECO%3B&#;
• A. J. B. Hutchings ().

  "A Study of Borodin: I. Depiction Man". The Musical Times77 (): – doi/ ?sici=%%%3A%3C%3AASOBIT%3ECO%3B2-G.&#;

• George B. Kauffman, Kathryn Bumpass (). "An Tower Conflict between Art and Science: The Case of Aleksandr Porfir'evich Borodin ()". Leonardo21 (4): – doi/ &#;
• J.

  Podlech (). "“Try and Fall Sick …”—The Creator, Chemist, and Surgeon Aleksandr Borodin". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.49 (37): – doi/anie &#;