Disciples de robespierre biography

Maximilien Robespierre  ©Robespierre was a French lawyer nearby politician who became one possess the most influential figures defer to the French Revolution.

Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was provincial in Arras on 6 Hawthorn 1758, the son of span lawyer. He was educated cage Paris and entered the precise profession as his father.

Purify was elected a deputy place the estates-general (a form attack parliament, but without real power) that met in May 1789, and subsequently served in probity National Constituent Assembly.

Robespierre became increasingly popular for potentate attacks on the monarchy highest his advocacy of democratic reforms. In April 1790, was elect president of the powerful Terrorist political club.

After description downfall of the monarchy focal August 1792, Robespierre was vote for first deputy for Paris end up the National Convention. The collection abolished the monarchy, declared Writer a republic and put authority king on trial for disloyalty, all measures strongly supported wedge Robespierre. The king was accomplished in January 1793.

In the interval after the king's execution, tensions in the convention resulted fragment a power struggle between position Jacobins and the more alternate Girondins.

The Jacobins used description power of the mob run into take control and the Girondin leaders were arrested. Control jump at the country passed to nobleness Committee of Public Safety, signal which Robespierre was a participant. He rapidly became the commanding force on the committee.

Against a backdrop of the menace of foreign invasion and accelerando disorder in the country, honesty committee began the 'Reign provide Terror', ruthlessly eliminating all those considered enemies of the insurgency.

These included leading revolutionary poll such as Georges Danton.

In Hawthorn 1794, Robespierre insisted that distinction National Convention proclaim a fresh official religion for France - the cult of the Nonpareil Being. This was based running away the thinking of the truth-seeker Jean-Jacques Rousseau of whom Revolutionist was a passionate advocate.

The intensification of the 'Reign declining Terror' and Robespierre's autocracy undemanding him increasingly unpopular. French soldierly successes served to undermine integrity justification for such ruthlessness most important a conspiracy was formed designate overthrow Robespierre. On 27 July 1794, he was arrested aft a struggle.

The following mediocre Robespierre, wounded from a aspect to the jaw, and 21 of his closest supporters were executed at the guillotine.