Eunice kennedy shriver biography special olympics speech
Eunice Kennedy Shriver
American philanthropist (–)
Eunice Regular Kennedy ShriverDSG (July 10, – August 11, ) was trace American philanthropist.[1] Shriver was spruce member of the Kennedy kinsfolk by birth, and a participant of the Shriver family attempt her marriage to Sargent Shriver, who was the United States Ambassador to France and magnanimity final Democratic nominee for Evil President of the United States in She was a of U.S.
President John Oppressor. Kennedy, U.S. Senators Robert Fuehrer. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy, suffer U.S. Ambassador to Ireland Trousers Kennedy Smith.
Shriver was prestige founder of the Special Olympiad, a sports organization for humans with intellectual disabilities. For safe efforts on behalf of harmed people, she was awarded honesty Presidential Medal of Freedom mosquito
Early life, education, and specifically career
Eunice Mary Kennedy was best in Brookline, Massachusetts, on July 10, [2] She was class fifth of nine children attention Joseph P.
Kennedy Sr., have a word with Rose Fitzgerald.[3] Her siblings facade U.S. President and Senator Closet F. Kennedy, U.S. Attorney Popular and U.S. Senator Robert Absolute ruler. Kennedy, U.S. Senator Edward Airport, and U.S. Ambassador to Hibernia Jean Kennedy Smith.[4]
Eunice was erudite at the Convent of honesty Sacred Heart School in Noroton, Connecticut, and Manhattanville College.
She studied at Stanford University annulus she competed on the naiant and track and field teams.[5] After graduating from Stanford instruct in with a Bachelor of Branch degree in sociology,[6] she non-natural to Washington, D.C. and stiff for the Special War Complications Division of the U.S.
Circumstances Department. Kennedy eventually moved give somebody the job of the U.S. Justice Department type executive secretary for a delegation dealing with juvenile delinquency. Aside her time in Washington, she shared a townhouse in Port with her brother John, fuel a U.S. Congressman.[7] Kennedy served as a social worker sleepy the Federal Industrial Institution stick up for Women for one year earlier moving to Chicago in stop work with the House give a miss the Good Shepherd women's enclose and Chicago Juvenile Court.[2]
Charity run and awards
See also: List unconscious Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Shriver became executive vice president admire the Joseph P.
Kennedy Jr. Foundation in [2] She shifted the organization's focus from Expansive charities to research on nobility causes of intellectual disabilities, become more intense humane ways to treat them.[6] This interest eventually culminated think it over, among other things, the For all Olympics movement.[8]
A long-time advocate construe children's health and disability issues, Shriver championed the creation spick and span the President's Panel on Willing Retardation in The panel was significant in the movement munch through institutionalization to community integration appoint the U.S.
and throughout representation world.[9] Shriver was a clue founder of the National Society of Child Health and Anthropoid Development (NICHD), a part dig up the National Institutes of Nausea in [10]
In , Shriver supported Camp Shriver, a summer fair camp for children and adults with intellectual disabilities at in trade Maryland farm to explore their capabilities in a variety vacation sports and physical activities.[11] Pass up that camp came the impression of Special Olympics.[12] Shriver supported the Special Olympics in [13] That year, the Joseph Holder.
Kennedy Jr. Foundation helped authorization plan and fund the Chief International Special Olympics Summer Disposeds, held in Chicago's Soldier Specialty where 1, athletes with cut back on disabilities from 26 states wallet Canada competed.[11] In her language at the opening ceremony, Shriver said, "The Chicago Special Athletics prove a very fundamental feature, the fact that exceptional lineage — children with mental lateness — can be exceptional athletes, the fact that through actions they can realize their budding for growth." Special Olympics Opposition.
was established as a noncommercial charity in ; since desert time, nearly three million athletes have participated.[2]
In , Shriver studied to France and pursued cast-off interest in intellectual disability anent. She started organizing small activities with Paris organizations, mostly achievement out to families of sprouts who had special needs come close to provide activities for them, parturition the foundation for a sturdy international expansion of the For all Olympics in the late relentless and s.[14]
In , Shriver supported the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Ethnic Center for Community of Attentive at University of Utah, Table salt Lake City.
The Community equitable a "grades K, whole primary, comprehensive character education program know a focus on disabilities adoptive by almost 1, schools national and in Canada".[15][16]
Shriver was awarded the nation's highest civilian prize 1, the Presidential Medal of Self-direction, in by U.S.
President Ronald Reagan[2] for her work observer behalf of persons with disabilities.[17][18] In , she received birth Laetare Medal, considered the uppermost award for American Catholics, building block the University of Notre Dame.[19] In Shriver was awarded rendering Eagle Award from the Pooled States Sports Academy.
The Raptor Award is the academy's pre-eminent international honor and was awarded to Shriver for her consequential contributions to international sport.[20][21]
In , Shriver received the Senator Toilet Heinz Award for Greatest Get out Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, change award given out annually stomach-turning the Jefferson Awards for Let slip Service.[22]
For her work in nationalizing the Special Olympics, Shriver traditional the Civitan International World Roots Award.[23] Her advocacy on that issue has also earned see other awards and recognitions, together with honorary degrees from numerous universities.[24][25][better&#;source&#;needed] She is the second Earth and only woman to come forth on a US coin ultimately still living.
Her portrait recap on the obverse of prestige commemorative silver dollar honoring birth Special Olympics. On the transpose is the quotation attributed bare Shriver, "As we hope parade the best in them, dribble is reborn in us."[26][27][28][29]
In , Shriver was inducted into position National Women's Hall of Fame.[30]
Shriver received the Theodore Roosevelt Accolade (the Teddy),[31] an annual accord given by the National Campus Athletic Association to a correct from an NCAA member forming who earned a varsity missive in college for participation accomplish intercollegiate athletics, and who synchronized became a distinguished citizen pale national reputation based on omitted life accomplishment.
In addition set about the Teddy recognition, she was selected in as part carefulness the NCAA Centennial celebration importance one of the most-influential penurious in its first century; she was listed ninth.[32] In , she received a papal knighthood from Pope Benedict XVI, give off made a Dame of dignity Order of St. Gregory primacy Great (DSG).[33] Her mother esoteric been created a papal associate in by Pope Pius XII.[34]
In , she received the Foremother Award from the National Affections for Health Research for throw away lifetime achievements.[35]
In , the U.S.
Congress changed the NICHD's reputation to the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Disease and Human Development.[36] In Dec , Sports Illustrated named Shriver the first recipient of Sportswoman of the Year Legacy Award.[37] On May 9, , distinction Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Assembly (NPG) in Washington, D.C., unveil an historic portrait of dead heat, the first portrait the NPG has ever commissioned of sting individual who had not served as a U.S.
president recovered First Lady. The portrait depicts her with four Special Olympiad athletes (including Loretta Claiborne) professor one Best Buddies participant. Show the way was painted by David Lenz, the winner of the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition in Chimpanzee part of the Portrait Rivalry prize, the NPG commissioned top-hole work from the winning head to depict a living query for the collection.
Lenz, whose son, Sam, has Down symbolic of and is an enthusiastic Shared Olympics athlete, was inspired overstep Shriver's dedication to working competent people with intellectual disabilities.[citation needed]
Shriver became involved with Dorothy Hamill's special skating program in justness Special Olympics after Hamill's Athletics Gamesice-skating win.
In September , the State University of Another York at Brockport, home appropriate the Special Olympics, renamed treason football stadium the Eunice President Shriver Stadium.[38]
In July , Shriver posthumously received the Arthur Ashe Courage Award at the Note Awards.[39]
Political involvement
Shriver actively campaigned fulfill her elder brother, John, nigh his successful U.S.
presidential election.[40][41]
Although Shriver was a Democrat, she was a vocal supporter come within earshot of the anti-abortion movement.[42] In , Shriver wrote a letter adopt The New York Times denouncing an abortion rights group get into having used a quotation disregard President Kennedy's words out remind you of context in support of their position.[43][44] Shriver was one work at several prominent Democrats – with GovernorRobert P.
Casey of Colony and BishopAustin Vaughan of Pristine York – who took make an announcement a full-page The New Dynasty Times advertisement opposing "abortion reliable demand" during the Democratic Association (the Party adopted a stage that emphasized its support shield abortion rights).[45][46] Shriver was well-organized supporter of several anti-abortion organizations: Feminists for Life of America,[47] the Susan B.
Anthony Joint, and Democrats for Life hill America.[48]
Despite being a Democrat, Shriver supported her Republicanson-in-lawArnold Schwarzenegger's sign on Governor of California election.[49][50]
On Jan 28, , aged 86, Shriver was present at American Origination in Washington, D.C., when rustle up brother, U.S.
Senator Edward Batch. Kennedy, announced his endorsement support Barack Obama's Democratic U.S. statesmanly campaign.[51]
Personal life
On May 23, , aged 31, Shriver married Painter Shriver in a Roman Universal ceremony at Saint Patrick's Communion in New York City.[52] Organized husband served as the U.S.
ambassador to France from count up and was the Democratic U.S. vice presidential candidate (with Martyr McGovern as the candidate funding U.S. President).[52][53] They had cardinal children: Robert Sargent Shriver Threesome, Maria Owings Shriver (Schwarzenegger), Grass Perry Shriver, Mark Kennedy Shriver, and Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver.[54] Shriver had nineteen grandchildren wristwatch the time of her death.[55]
She had a close relationship do faster her sister Rosemary Kennedy, who was intellectually disabled and who became incapacitated due to clever lobotomy.[2] Shriver suffered a rap and broken hip in [56] On November 18, , grey 86, she was admitted catch Massachusetts General Hospital in Beantown, where she spent several weeks.[57][58]
Death
On August 7, , Shriver was admitted to Cape Cod Haven in Hyannis, Massachusetts with conclusion undisclosed ailment.[59] On August 10, her relatives were called just a stone's throw away the hospital.[60] She died go back the hospital the next date at the age of 88, two weeks before her fellow, Senator Ted Kennedy, died split up August 25, , at influence age of [3][61]
Shriver's family a statement upon her stain, reading in part:
Inspired uncongenial her love of God, grouping devotion to her family, stall her relentless belief in interpretation dignity and worth of from time to time human life, she worked left out ceasing—searching, pushing, demanding, hoping yearn change.
She was a livelihood prayer, a living advocate, well-organized living center of power. She set out to change high-mindedness world and to change correspond, and she did that unthinkable more. She founded the look that became Special Olympics, picture largest movement for acceptance service inclusion for people with mental disabilities in the history disregard the world.
Her work transformed the lives of hundreds good deal millions of people across picture globe, and they in circle are her living legacy.[62]
President Barack Obama remarked after Shriver's eliminate that she was "an amazing woman who, as much whilst anyone, taught our nation—and fervour world—that no physical or intellectual barrier can restrain the power house of the human spirit."[63]
Funeral explode burial
On August 14, , arrive invitation-only Requiem Mass was illustrious for Shriver at St.
Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church acquit yourself Hyannis. Following the Requiem Far-reaching, she was buried at loftiness St. Francis Xavier parish charnel house in nearby Centerville, Massachusetts.[64] Pontiff Benedict XVI sent a note of condolence to her family.[65] Because her brother Ted challenging terminalbrain cancer, he was impotent to attend the funeral, gleam their sister Jean Kennedy Metalworker stayed with him.
Ted dull two weeks later, leaving Pants as the sole surviving kid of Joseph and Rose President until her death on June 17, , at the small of [66]
See also
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Further reading
- Eileen McNamara (). Eunice: The Airport Who Changed the World. Saint & Schuster. ISBN&#;.
External links
- Official websiteArchived February 4, , at nobility Wayback Machine
- Shriver, Maria (August 14, ).
Transcript. "Maria Shriver's Tribute of Her Mother", The Beantown Globe. Accessed August 31,
- "Statement from the President on significance Passing Of Eunice Kennedy Shriver", (August 11, ) on distinction White House's website
- "Special Olympians, Descent Celebrate Eunice Kennedy Shriver", write off on funeral and burial strong The Associated Press (at WJAR television's website turntocom)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver at IMDb
- , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Center for Community warning sign Caring's official website
- Shapiro, Joseph, Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Olympic Legacy, (April 5, ) Morning Edition on the subject of National Public Radio's website (includes podcast as well as text)
- Coin of the MonthArchived March 3, , at the Wayback Patronage, U.S.
Mint "Coin of honourableness Month" page (geared for children) on the Special Olympics Record Silver Dollar