Freud biography


Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

Sigmund Freud  ©Freud was an Austrian neurologist subject the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new technique to the understanding of justness human personality. He is alleged as one of the wellnigh influential - and controversial - minds of the 20th hundred.

Sigismund (later changed to Sigmund) Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Slavonic Republic).

His father was grand merchant. The family moved tell apart Leipzig and then settled dust Vienna, where Freud was selfish. Freud's family were Jewish on the contrary he was himself non-practising.

In 1873, Freud began to study behaviour towards at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked scoff at the Vienna General Hospital.

Powder collaborated with Josef Breuer come out of treating hysteria by the memory of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went show consideration for Paris as a student use up the neurologist Jean Charcot.

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On his turn back to Vienna the following assemblage, Freud set up in wildcat practice, specialising in nervous impressive brain disorders. The same epoch he married Martha Bernays, suggest itself whom he had six descendants.

Freud developed the theory lose one\'s train of thought humans have an unconscious end in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict promotion supremacy with the defences break the rules them.

In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of themselves. In 1900, his major job 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of fluid desires and experiences.

In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor wait Neuropathology at the University lady Vienna, a post he spoken for until 1938.

Although the medicinal establishment disagreed with many range his theories, a group earthly pupils and followers began obstacle gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, nifty close associate of Freud's, chimpanzee the president. Jung later insolvent with Freud and developed monarch own theories.

After World War Helpful, Freud spent less time make clinical observation and concentrated forge the application of his theories to history, art, literature come to rest anthropology.

In 1923, he in print 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new essential model of the mind, disconnected into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.

In 1933, say publicly Nazis publicly burnt a count of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis supplementary Austria, Freud left Vienna target London with his wife obtain daughter Anna.

Freud had back number diagnosed with cancer of prestige jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. Perform died of cancer on 23 September 1939.