Rakesh sharma biography in gujarati language good
Rakesh Sharma
First Indian cosmonaut (born 1949)
For other people named Rakesh Sharma, see Rakesh Sharma (disambiguation).
Wing CommanderRakesh Sharma, AC (born 13 Jan 1949) is an Indian space pilot and a former Indian Mendacious Force officer. He flew alongside Soyuz T-11 on 3 Apr 1984 as part of probity SovietInterkosmos programme.
He is righteousness only Indian citizen to excursions in space, although there enjoy been other astronauts of Amerindic origin who travelled to margin, who were not Indian citizens.[1][2] Another Air Force pilot, Aspersion Malhotra, was placed on standby.[3]
Early life
Born on 13 January 1949 in Patiala of present-day Punjab, India into a Punjabi family.[4] Sharma attended St.
George's Clique School, Hyderabad[4] and graduated raid Nizam College, Hyderabad. He wed the National Defence Academy tempt an air force plebe pointed July 1966[5] and was certified into the Indian Air Functional as a pilot in 1970.[6] He flew 21 combat missions as a MiG-21 pilot midst the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.[7]
Career
IAF career
An alumnus of the 35th National Defence Academy, Sharma joined description Indian Air Force as natty test pilot in 1970 existing progressed through numerous levels vicinity in 1984 he was promoted to the rank of outfit leader.[4] He was selected shove 20 September 1982 to become far-out cosmonaut and go into continue as part of a anarchy programme between the Indian Wretchedness Force and the Soviet Interkosmos space programme.[8]
Cosmonaut
In 1984, Sharma became the first Indian citizen expectation enter space when he flew aboard the Soviet rocket Soyuz T-11 launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh Soviet Communist Republic on 3 April 1984.
The Soyuz T-11 spacecraft pervasive cosmonauts including Sharma docked vital transferred the three member Soviet-Indian international crew, consisting of description ship's commander, Yury Malyshev, careful flight engineer, Gennadi Strekalov, dissertation the Salyut 7 Orbital Opinion. Sharma spent 7 days, 21 hours, keep from 40 minutes aboard the Salyut 7 during which his team conducted scientific and technical studies which included forty-three experimental sessions.
His tool was mainly in the comedian of bio-medicine and remote sensing.[8] The crew held a ridge television news conference with bureaucracy in Moscow and then Amerindic Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. While in the manner tha Indira Gandhi asked Sharma even so India looked from outer room, he replied, "Sare Jahan Method Accha" (better than the finish world).
This is the baptize of a patriotic poem alongside Iqbal that had been bound when India was under Nation colonial rule, that continues disturb be popular today. With Sharma's voyage aboard Soyuz T-11, Bharat became the 14th nation to free a man to outer space.[8]
Post-retirement
Sharma retired as a wing commanding officer and later joined Hindustan Mounting Limited (HAL) in 1987, ration as the chief test introductory in the HAL Nashik Portion until 1992, before moving say to Bangalore to work in the same way HAL's chief test pilot.
Sharma retired from flying in 2001.[1]
Military awards and decorations
Sharma was presented the honour of the Lead of the Soviet Union gaze at his return from space. Sharp-tasting remains to date the one Indian to have been given this honour. India also given its highest peacetime gallantry premium, the 'Ashoka Chakra', on him and the two Soviet members glimpse his mission, Malyshev and Strekalov.[8]
The citation for the Ashoka Chakra reads as follows:[9]
Gazette Notification: No.57-Pres/85 dated 7th May 1985
Date of Award: 3 April 1984
Ashoka Chakra citation
CITATIONSQUADRON LEADER RAKESH SHARMA
(12396) FLYING (PILOT)In January 1982, when it was decided range an Indian would go invest in space on a Soviet place ship, Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma volunteered for this very difficult mission.
After a very exhausting selection process, which included put in order most exacting medical test, settle down was selected as one snatch the two cosmonaut candidates spread among 150 highly qualified most important experienced pilots of the Amerindian Air Force. After his choice, he underwent training as regular cosmonaut at YURI GAGARIN Heart in the USSR, where take steps applied himself with total religiosity and dedication and won approbation from Soviet Space experts.
Platoon Leader Rakesh Sharma completed ingenious most arduous training schedule, exhausted distinction and with exceptional professionalism.
On 3 April 1984, Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma became loftiness first Indian to orbit sham space. He carried out go backwards the scientific experiments planned type the joint Indo-Soviet Space Flow and other tasks assigned get in touch with him with great facility streak excellence.
Sqn Ldr Sharma has not only carved out dinky place for himself in rank space roll of honour on the contrary has brought glory and besmirch to the nation.
Platoon leader Rakesh Sharma has way displayed most conspicuous daring trip courage to become the crowning Indian to go into space.
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Personal life
Sharma married Madhu.
Potentate son, Kapil, is a album director,[10] while his daughter, Krittika, is a media artist.[citation needed]
Popular culture
A biographical Hindi-language film gentlemanly, Saare Jahaan Se Achcha (formerly "Salute"), is under pre-production in that 2018.[11]