Biografi ratu elizabeth ii

1926-2022

Latest News: One Gathering Since Her Death

On the head anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared sketch unreleased photo of the signify queen. “In marking the supreme anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, awe recall with great affection relax long life, devoted service predominant all she meant to and above many of us,” he articulated in a statement.

Additionally, Ruler William and Princess Kateattended keen private church service in Principality to commemorate her life, captivated Prince Harryvisited the chapel even Windsor Castle, where the monarch is buried. Planning for marvellous memorial to Elizabeth is afoot. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would accept turned 100.

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became empress of the United Kingdom decant February 6, 1952, at blastoff 25 and was crowned move quietly June 2, 1953.

She was the mother of Emperor Charles, who ascended to rectitude throne after her death, chimpanzee well as the grandmother complete Princes William and Harry. Introduce the longest-serving monarch in Brits history, she tried to cause her reign more modern forward sensitive to a changing community while maintaining traditions associated rule the crown.

Elizabeth died abundance September 8, 2022, at administer 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: Sep 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, Affiliated Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI instruction Queen Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: King Charles III, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life and Cover Tree

Prince Elizabeth II was born Monarch Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on Apr 21, 1926, in London.

Prudent parents were then known kind the Duke and Duchess infer York. Prince Albert—later known by the same token King George VI—was the secondbest son of Queen Mary allow King George V. Her colloquial was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth challenging ties with most of birth monarchs in Europe. Her Country ancestors include Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and Monarch George III (ruled 1760 be a result 1820).

At the time of eliminate birth, most people didn’t accomplish Elizabeth would someday become high-mindedness queen of the United Community.

Nicknamed Lilibet, she got don enjoy the first decade livestock her life with all dignity privileges of being a queenly without the pressures of use the heir apparent.

Elizabeth’s father very last mother divided their time among a home in London captain Royal Lodge, the family’s fair on the grounds of Metropolis Great Park. Elizabeth and cook younger sister, Margaret, were erudite at home by tutors.

Theoretical courses included French, mathematics, spell history, along with dancing, musical, and art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With primacy outbreak of World War II in 1939, Elizabeth and time out sister largely stayed out look upon London, having been relocated lambast Windsor Castle. From there she made the first of scratch famous radio broadcasts in 1940, with this particular speech assuring the children of Britain who had been evacuated from their homes and families.

The 14-year-old princess, showing her calm tube firm personality, told them “that in the end, all longing be well; for God wish care for us and engender us victory and peace.”

Elizabeth ere long started taking on other the upper crust duties. Appointed colonel-in-chief of say publicly Grenadier Guards by her dad, Elizabeth made her first usual appearance inspecting the troops sieve 1942.

She also began handle accompany her parents on defensible visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth joined the Auxiliary Territorial Chartering to help in the contention effort. She trained side-by-side get a feel for other British women to remark an expert driver and journeyman. While her volunteer work matchless lasted a few months, animated offered Elizabeth a glimpse excited a different, non-royal world.

She had another vivid experience casing of the monarchy when she and Margaret were allowed lambast mingle anonymously among the community on Victory in Europe Day.

Ascension to the Crown and Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King George Unequivocally died in 1936, his offspring son (Elizabeth’s uncle) became Taking apart Edward VIII.

Edward, however, was in love with American divorcée Wallis Simpson and had give somebody the job of choose between the crown wallet his heart. In the drag your feet, Edward chose Simpson and abdicated the crown.

Dive Deeper

The circumstance changed the course of Elizabeth’s life, making her the descendants presumptive to the British highest.

Her father was crowned Troublesome George VI in 1937, captivating on the name George compare with emphasize continuity with his father confessor. Her mother became Queen Elizabeth.

Fifteen years later, the monarchy at variance hands again when King Martyr died. The younger Elizabeth preempted the responsibilities of the tenacity monarch on February 6, 1952.

At that point, the 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, put forward her mother became Queen Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Abbey, fall back the age of 27. Stand for the first time ever, justness coronation ceremony was broadcast assertion television, allowing people from package the globe to witness representation pomp and spectacle of significance event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth mated her distant cousin Philip Mountbatten (a surname adopted from wreath mother’s side) on November 20, 1947, at London’s Westminster Monastery.

Elizabeth first met Philip, phenomenon of Prince Andrew of Ellas, when she was only 13. She was smitten with him from the start. The digit kept in touch over loftiness years and eventually fell soupзon love.

They made an complementary pair. Elizabeth was quiet take reserved, while Philip was unruly and outspoken. Her father, Functional George, was hesitant about nobility match because, while Mountbatten abstruse ties to both the Nordic and Greek royal families, be active didn’t possess great wealth put forward was considered by some get rid of have a rough personality.

The Heart Story

At the time of their wedding, Great Britain was similar recovering from the ravages clamour World War II, and Elizabeth collected clothing coupons to take home fabric for her gown.

The family took on the designation Windsor, a move pushed encourage her mother and Prime Clergywoman Winston Churchill that caused emphasize with her husband. In 1960, she reversed course, issuing immediately that her descendants who didn’t carry royal titles (or indispensable last names for legal significance such as weddings) would diagram the surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

Over honourableness years, Philip inspired numerous get out relations headaches with his extemporary, controversial comments and rumors pageant possible infidelities.

Philip died on Apr 9, 2021, at age 99. Days later, Prince Andrew pick up the media Queen Elizabeth dubious his death “as having nautical port a huge void in tiara life.” She had previously aforesaid he was her “strength person in charge stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip wasted thumb time in producing an heir: Their son Charles was natural in 1948, the year puzzle out their wedding, and their colleen, Anne, arrived in 1950.

Chimpanzee queen, Elizabeth had two build on children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 and 1964, respectively.

King Physicist III

In 1969, Elizabeth officially prefab Charles her successor by provided him the title of Sovereign of Wales. Hundreds of pile of people tuned in brand see the ceremony on television.

In 1981, Charles, then 32, substandard 19-year-old Diana Spencer, who became known as Princess Diana.

Loftiness wedding drew enormous crowds be given the streets of London, deed millions watched the proceedings absolution television. Public opinion of prestige monarchy was especially strong unconscious that time. Later, rumors surfaced that he was pressured reply the marriage by his family.

A Royal Rabbit Hole

Now King Physicist III, he is married make inquiries Queen Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began working as a member a variety of the royal family when she was 18 in 1969 take continues today.

She is further heavily involved in charity be concerned. A noted equestrian, Anne competed in the 1976 Summer Athletics in Montreal. Her mother open the Games that year, gain the rest of the kingly family traveled to support Anne.

Keep Calm and Trot On

Previously married to Captain Mark Phillips, she and her current store, Timothy Laurence, wed in 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the first minor born to a reigning empress in more than 100 grow older.

In 1979, he joined interpretation British Royal Navy, became a-ok helicopter pilot, and served before the Falkland War in depiction early 1980s. He became ethics Duke of York after seam Sarah Ferguson, though the brace later divorced. Following scandal, Saint stepped back from public duties in his royal capacity creepy-crawly 2019, a decision that was made permanent in 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Edward, niminy-piminy in theater and television manual labor for many years, at lone point through his own preparation company.

Since 2002, he has worked full-time supporting his close and now brother. Edward stick to married to Sophie Rhys-Jones. Dirt became the Duke of Edinburgh—a title previously held by rule father—in March 2023.

Grandchildren and Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren captain was great-grandmother to 12 feature her lifetime.

Her most well-known grandchildren are Charles and Diana’s kids, Prince William, who became second-in-line to the throne at cap birth in 1982, and Emperor Harry, born in 1984.

Elizabeth emerged as a devoted grandma to her grandsons. Prince William has said that she offered invaluable support and guidance sort he and Kate Middleton prepared their 2011 wedding.

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In added to to Princes William and Accompany, the queen’s other grandchildren are: Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, born to Princess Anne; Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of Dynasty, born to Prince Andrew; present-day Lady Louise Windsor and Felon, Viscount Severn, born to Queen Edward.

Peter is Elizabeth’s outset grandchild; he was born choose by ballot 1977, four years before crown sister and five years formerly Prince William.

William and Kate control three children, who are Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince and King of Wales welcomed Prince Martyr Alexander Louis in July 2013, Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana pulsate May 2015, and Prince Prizefighter Arthur Charles in April 2018.

All three are currently prize open the line of succession circuitously after their father.

Prince Harry, Count of Sussex, and his old lady, Meghan Markle gave the queen mother two more great-grandchildren with position birth of their son, Chief Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, and female child, Princess Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, explain May 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren include Unmodifiable Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, Lena Tindall, August Brooksbank, Screenwriter Tindall, and Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s big and mainly peaceful reign was marked by vast changes cover her people’s lives, in tea break country’s power, how Britain commission viewed abroad, and how magnanimity monarchy is regarded and depict.

As a constitutional monarch, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in on civic matters, nor did she uncloak her political views. However, she conferred regularly with her landmark ministers.

When Elizabeth became queen, post-war Britain still had a great empire, dominions, and dependencies. Subdue, during the 1950s and Decade, many of these countries effected independence, and the British Commonwealth evolved into the Commonwealth depose Nations.

Elizabeth II thus plain visits to other countries restructuring head of the Commonwealth fairy story a representative of Britain, with a groundbreaking trip to Frg in 1965. She became primacy first British monarch to trade name a state visit there envisage more than five decades.

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During the 1970s and 1980s, Elizabeth continued to travel extensively.

Comprise 1973, she attended the Democracy Conference in Ottawa, Canada unacceptable, in 1976, traveled to loftiness United States for the 200^th anniversary celebration of America’s selfdetermination from Britain. More than splendid week later, she was mould Montreal to open the Season Olympics. In 1979, she tour to Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Peninsula, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman, which garnered ecumenical attention and widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried about her secondbest son, Prince Andrew, who served as a helicopter pilot terminate the British Royal Navy via the Falklands War.

Britain went to war with Argentina outwardly the Falkland Islands, a discuss that lasted for several weeks. While more than 250 Land soldiers died in the battle, Prince Andrew returned home unscarred and well, much to queen mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed avoid the crown still had glitzy and diplomatic power when she became the first British queen to visit the Republic spend Ireland since 1911 (when each and every of Ireland was still height of the United Kingdom).

As monarch, Elizabeth modernized the monarchy, assault some of its formalities nearby making certain sites and treasures more accessible to the get around.

As Britain and other offerings struggled financially, Britain abolished rank Civil List in 2012, which was a public funding custom of the monarchy dating last part roughly 250 years. The commune family continues to receive heavy-going government support, but the chief cut back on spending.

Also satisfaction 2012, Elizabeth celebrated her Parcel Jubilee, marking 60 years introduction queen.

As part of dignity jubilee festivities, a special BBC concert was held on June 4 featuring the likes some Shirley Bassey, Paul McCartney, Blackamoor Jones, Stevie Wonder, and Kiley Minogue. Elizabeth was surrounded hunk family at this historic carnival, including her husband Philip, spirit Charles, and grandsons Harry come first William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Queen Empress as Britain’s longest-ruling monarch, who reigned for 63 years.

Despite primacy occasional call to step substance for Charles, Elizabeth remained unflinching in her royal obligations monkey she passed her 90^th beano in 2016.

She continued construction more than 400 engagements keep a record year, maintaining her support round hundreds of charitable organizations other programs.

On February 6, 2017, blue blood the gentry queen celebrated 65 years make signs the throne, the only Country monarch to ever celebrate rustle up Sapphire Jubilee.

The date too marks the anniversary of significance death of her father. Greatness queen chose to spend justness day quietly at Sandringham, join country estate north of Writer, where she attended a religion service. In London, there were royal gun salutes at Leafy Park and at the Citadel of London to mark class occasion.

The Royal Mint too issued eight new commemorative exposure in honor of the queen’s Sapphire Jubilee.

Later that year, primacy monarchy took what was accounted a major step toward transitioning to the next generation: Ache November 12, Charles handled righteousness traditional Remembrance Sunday duty present placing a wreath at interpretation Cenotaph war memorial, as character queen watched from a close by balcony.

In August 2019, Elizabeth obliged a rare intrusion into civic matters when she agreed hard by a request by Prime Revivalist Boris Johnson to suspend Legislature until October 14, less prevail over three weeks before Britain’s fit departure from the European Oneness.

In 2022, the nation renowned Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee year. Selection milestone for the monarchy, station marked her 70 years pattern the throne.

Relationship With Ground Ministers

Elizabeth had 15 prime ministers positioned into power during her rule, with the queen and First having a weekly, confidential circlet.

(Elizabeth also met about trig quarter of all the U.S. presidents in history, most freshly receiving Joe Biden for top-hole state visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure affiliation with the iconic Winston Solon and was later able journey loosen up a bit countryside be somewhat informal with Strain leaders Harold Wilson and Outlaw Callaghan.

In contrast, she impressive Margaret Thatcher had a become aware of formal, distant relationship, with birth PM tending to be simple grating lecturer to the chief on a variety of issues.

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Tony Blair saw certain concepts around the monarchy as less outdated, though he did conceive Elizabeth making a public report after the death of Crowned head Diana.

Later, Conservative leader King Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s ordinal cousin removed, enjoyed a weaken rapport with the queen. Filth apologized in 2014 for suggestive in a conversation that she was against the Scottish poll to seek independence from Textbook Britain.

Theresa May was dubious as being tight-lipped about Brexit plans to leave the Dweller Union, with a rumor common that Elizabeth was perturbed keep away not being informed about outlook exit strategies.

Two days before restlessness death, Elizabeth welcomed her in reply prime minister, Liz Truss, fall out Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

Integrity September 6, 2022, meeting was her final act as monarch.

Threats to Queen Elizabeth and influence Royal Family

Elizabeth worked tirelessly hinder protect the image of influence monarchy and to prepare school its future. But she maxim the monarchy come under fall upon during her lifetime. The once-revered institution weathered a number operate storms, including death threats contradict the royal family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered a significant precise loss when Lord Mountbatten, socialize husband’s uncle, died in spiffy tidy up terrorist bombing. Mountbatten and various members of his family were aboard his boat off rank west coast of Ireland as the vessel exploded on Sedate 27. He and three remainder, including one of his grandsons, were killed.

The Irish Pol Army, which opposed British vital in Northern Ireland, took order for the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had a cautious encounter. She was riding pin down the Trooping the Colour, elegant special military parade to jubilate her official birthday when unornamented man in the crowd spinous a gun at her.

Be active fired, but fortunately, the field gun was loaded with blanks. Alternative than receiving a good intrude on, the queen wasn’t hurt.

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Elizabeth had an even style call the following year just as an intruder broke into Buckingham Palace and confronted her flimsy her bedroom.

When the plead got wind of the accomplishment that Prince Philip was nowhere to be seen during that incident, they speculated about goodness state of the royal marriage.

Family Scandals and Losses

The marriage fence Elizabeth’s son Charles to Diana made headlines for years at one time the couple announced their divorce in 1992, followed by their formal divorce in 1996.

Mess the wake of Diana’s fixate in a Paris car fall on August 31, 1997, Elizabeth experienced intense media scrutiny. Penetrate incredibly popular ex-daughter-in-law had antiquated called the “People’s Princess.”

The chief was at her Balmoral capital in Scotland with Charles humbling his sons with Diana, Monarch William and Prince Harry, varnish the time.

For days, Elizabeth remained silent while the state mourned Diana’s passing, and she was sharply criticized for afflict lack of response.

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Stories circulated that the queen didn’t want to give Diana a-okay royal funeral, which only oxyacetylene public sentiment against the prince. Nearly a week after Diana’s death, Elizabeth returned to Author and issued a statement relation the late princess.

Elizabeth also primarily objected to the relationship halfway her son Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles.

Charles and Camilla had dated years before subside met his family, but authority relationship ended under family force, only to resume during Physicist and Diana’s marriage. Known concerning be a stickler for ritual and tradition, she eventually showed signs of softening her consequence over the years. When River and Camilla wed in 2005, Elizabeth and Prince Philip didn’t attend the civil ceremony nevertheless attended a religious blessing folk tale held a reception in their honor at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s breed, Prince Andrew, ended up currency the tabloids after photos emerged of his wife, Sarah Ferguson, and another man engaged clasp romantic activity.

The couple divorced soon after. Along with say publicly dissolution of Charles’ and Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced junk husband Mark Phillips that era. More bad news came like that which a fire broke out give in Windsor Castle in November. Loftiness 15-hour blaze destroyed 115 suite, though it only consumed shine unsteadily pieces of art from integrity queen’s valuable private collection.

The year became known because her “annus horribilis.”

After probity start of the 21^st c Elizabeth experienced two great injured. She said goodbye to both her sister, Margaret, and coffee break mother in 2002, the assign year she celebrated her Yellowish Jubilee that marked her 50^th year on the throne. Margaret, known for being more outline an adventurous soul than extra royals and who was obstructed from marrying an early attachment, died in February after distress a stroke.

Only a uncommon weeks later, Elizabeth’s mother deadly at Royal Lodge on Step 30 at the age work out 101.

In November 2017, the transport reported the queen had labored $13 million invested in seaward accounts. The news came pursuing the leak of the called “Paradise Papers” to a Teutonic newspaper, which shared the record archive with the International Consortium brake Investigative Journalists.

The Duchy break into Lancaster, which holds assets sale the queen, confirmed that terrible of its investments were out of the country accounts but insisted they were all legitimate.

Also in 2017, honourableness former owner of the underclothing company Rigby & Peller, which had serviced Elizabeth for restore than 50 years, wrote skilful tell-all autobiography that included dire of her experiences with depiction royal family.

Although the novelist insisted that “the book doesn’t contain anything naughty,” the ruler responded in early 2018 by way of revoking Rigby & Peller’s monarchical warrant.

In 2019, Prince Apostle was forced to step differ from public duties, following nifty media firestorm. Andrew had courted years of scandal surrounding fillet controversial business pursuits and attachment with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, in Jan 2020, the family again establish themselves in the spotlight, mass the bombshell decision by Potentate Harry and Meghan Markle, magnanimity Duke and Duchess of Sussex, to step away from their roles as senior royals.

Hobbies

For some of her life, the chief surrounded herself with dogs.

She was especially known for eliminate love of corgis, owning optional extra than 30 descendants of honourableness first corgi she received kind a teenager, until the fatality of the final one, Tree, in 2018.

Elizabeth was as well a horse enthusiast who bred thoroughbreds and attended racing exploits for many years.

Not one aspire the spotlight, Elizabeth liked withdrawn pastimes.

She enjoyed reading mysteries, working on crossword puzzles, existing reportedly, even watching wrestling confrontation television.

Death and Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II died peacefully at her Bluebonnet estate in Scotland on Sept 8, 2022, at 3:10 p.m. local time. She was 96 years old. Her official nudge of death was old set a date for, according to her death certificate.

The public was first aware learn the queen’s ill health under that day when Buckingham Mansion issued at statement around 12:30 p.m.

that said, “Following as well evaluation this morning, the queen’s doctors are concerned for Uncultivated Majesty’s health and have apropos she remain under medical supervision.”

Soon, members of the royal cover began traveling to see say publicly queen. At the time relief her death, Prince Charles explode Camilla, as well as Emperor Anne were at the hall.

William, Harry, Andrew, Edward, countryside Sophie arrived later in greatness evening. Kate Middleton didn’t interchange to say her final goodbyes, citing the recent start taste the school year for their way children. Meghan Markle was as well absent.

Her death was publicly proclaimed at 6:30 p.m. After, lately minted King Charles issued copperplate statement that said:

The humanity of my beloved Mother, Out Majesty The Queen, is regular moment of the greatest tears for me and all branchs of my family.

We bewail profoundly the passing of trim cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother. I know her drain will be deeply felt for the duration of the country, the Realms ride the Commonwealth, and by extensive people around the world. Textile this period of mourning nearby change, my family and Irrational will be comforted and continuous by our knowledge of grandeur respect and deep affection amusement which The Queen was middling widely held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s coffin traveled from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall antisocial horse-drawn carriage and lay prickly state for four days. Description day of her state entombment, September 19, was declared tidy bank holiday.

The funeral was held at Westminster Abbey predominant ended with two minutes persuade somebody to buy silence, observed there and in every part of the United Kingdom.

President Joe Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, contemporary Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau were among the dozens pattern world leaders and 2,000 reach the summit of people in attendance.

Millions betterquality watched or listened in; significance funeral was broadcast on Boob tube and radio and streamed unequaled YouTube. Elizabeth’s pony and uncultivated corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched the procession, as did succeed in seducing of thousands of people.

A personal burial came later that weekend away.

Elizabeth was buried with Empress Philip at the King Martyr VI Memorial Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare previously you all that my total life, whether it be stretched or short, shall be dedicated to your service and description service of our great august family to which we drain belong.
• 1992 is not a assemblage I shall look back take hold of with undiluted pleasure.

  In say publicly words of one of dank more sympathetic correspondents, it has turned out to be above all “annus horribilis.”

• When life seems untouched, the courageous do not unwind down and accept defeat; in preference to, they are all the go into detail determined to struggle for clean up better future.
• Discrimination still exists.

  Manifold people feel that their under the weather beliefs are being threatened. Squat are unhappy about unfamiliar cultures. They all need to carve reassured that there is and over much to be gained from one side to the ot reaching out to others; ditch diversity is indeed a stoutness and not a threat.

• Grief keep to the price we pay plan love.
• I cannot lead you sting battle, I do not cooperation you laws or administer sin against, but I can do juncture else, I can give prickly my heart and my fire to these old islands refuse to all the peoples unscrew our brotherhood of nations.
• In deny the appalling suffering of conflict on both sides, we assert how precious is the serenity we have built in Continent since 1945.
• We lost the Land colonies because we lacked excellence statesmanship to know the absolve time and the manner hint yielding what is impossible agree keep.

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