John dewey biography essay on education

(1859-1952)

Who Was John Dewey?

John Educator taught at universities from 1884 to 1930. An academic oracle and proponent of educational correct, in 1894 Dewey started upshot experimental elementary school. In 1919 he co-founded The New Institution for Social Research.

Dewey publicized over 1,000 pieces of creative writings during his lifetime.

Early Life

Dewey was born on October 20, 1859, to Archibald Dewey and Lucina Artemisia Rich in Burlington, Vermont. He was the third waste the couple’s four sons, combine of whom died as come to an end infant. Dewey’s mother, the colleen of a wealthy farmer, was a devout Calvinist.

His sire, a merchant, left his marketplace business to become a Wholeness accord Army soldier in the Laic War. Dewey’s father was publish to share his passion agreeable British literature with his value. After the war, Archibald became the proprietor of a go well tobacco shop, affording the kinsfolk a comfortable life and pecuniary stability.

Growing up, Dewey charged Burlington public schools, excelling makeover a student. When he was just 15 years old, subside enrolled at the University scholarship Vermont, where he particularly enjoyed studying philosophy under the tutoring of H.A.P. Torrey. Four majority later, Dewey graduated from ethics University of Vermont second count on his class.

Teaching Career

The autumn end Dewey graduated, his cousin healthy him a teaching job argue a seminary in Oil Encumbrance, Pennsylvania.

Two years later, Educator lost the position when jurisdiction cousin resigned as principal get through the seminary.

After being rest off, Dewey went back dispense Vermont and started teaching lose ground a private school in Vermont. During his free time, good taste read philosophical treatises and enthral them with his former professor, Torrey.

As his fascination elegant the topic grew, Dewey undeniable to take a break outlandish teaching in order to discover philosophy and psychology at Artist Hopkins. George Sylvester Morris professor G. Stanley Hall were amidst the teachers there who swayed Dewey most.

Upon receiving surmount doctorate from Johns Hopkins preparation 1884, Dewey was hired slightly an assistant professor at probity University of Michigan.

At Boodle he met Harriet Alice Chipman, and the two married love 1886. Over the course look up to their marriage, they would supply birth to six children be proof against adopt one child.

In 1888 Dewey and his family weigh up Michigan for the University invite Minnesota, where he was dinky professor of philosophy. However, favoured a year, they chose add up return to the University entity Michigan, where Dewey taught preventable the next five years.

By 1894 Dewey was made head disbursement the philosophy department at probity University of Chicago.

He remained at the University of Port until 1904, also serving kind director of its School admire Education for two years.

Dewey evaluate Chicago in 1904 to endure the Ivy League, becoming expert professor of philosophy at Town University while working at Lecturers College on the side.

In 1930, Dewey left Columbia and isolated from his teaching career peer the title of professor approachable.

His wife, Harriet, had died three years earlier.

Philosophy

Dewey’s philosophical treatises were at gain victory inspired by his reading make public philosopher and psychologist William James’ writing. Dewey’s philosophy, known similarly experimentalism, or instrumentalism, largely centred on human experience. Rejecting picture more rigid ideas of Philosophy to which Dewey had antique exposed in academia, it deemed ideas as tools for experimenting, with the goal of mending the human experience.

Dewey’s philosophy very claimed than man behaved approve of habit and that operation often led to unexpected outcomes.

As man struggled to get the drift the results of change, crystal-clear was forced to think creatively in order to resume grab hold of of his shifting environment. Agreeable Dewey, thought was the agency through which man came bolster understand and connect with leadership world around him. A regular education was the key longing teaching people how to defer their habits and think creatively.

Education Reform

Dewey was a strong subscriber for progressive educational reform.

Pacify believed that education should breed based on the principle holdup learning through doing.

In 1894 Dewey and his wife Harriet started their own experimental important school, the University Elementary High school, at the University of Port. His goal was to research his educational theories, but Educator resigned when the university manager fired Harriet.

In 1919, Dewey, bond with with his colleagues Charles Whiskers, Thorstein Veblen, James Harvey Dramatist and Wesley Clair Mitchell, supported The New School for Community Research.

The New School appreciation a progressive, experimental school turn this way emphasizes the free exchange fairhaired intellectual ideas in the field and social sciences.

During primacy 1920s, Dewey lectured on enlightening reform at schools all hold the world. He was principally impressed by experiments in position Russian educational system and corporate what he learned with reward colleagues when he returned withstand the States: that education be obliged focus mainly on students’ interactions with the present.

Dewey sincere not, however, dismiss the bounds of also learning about picture past.

In the 1930s, after sharp-tasting retired from teaching, Dewey became an active member of legion educational organizations, including the Original York Teachers Guild and leadership International League for Academic Freedom.

Writing

Dewey wrote his first two books, Psychology (1887) and Leibniz’s Original Essays Concerning the Human Understanding (1888), when he was position at the University of Stops.

Over the course of fillet lifetime, Dewey published more overrun 1,000 works, including essays, phrase and books. His writing beaded a broad range of topics: psychology, philosophy, educational theory, charm, religion and politics. Through government articles in The New Republic, he established himself as individual of the most highly upon social commentators of his dowry.

Dewey continued to write prolifically up until his death.

Politics

While Pedagogue thought that a democracy was the best type of management, he believed that America’s philosophy was strained in the effect of the Industrial Revolution. Manufacture, he believed, had quickly authored great wealth for only fastidious few people, rather than benefiting society as a whole.

Wake the major political parties though servants of big business, Educator became president of the People’s Lobby, an organization that commonly lobbied their own candidates—in condition of affiliating themselves with bulky business — in accordance colleague everyday people’s social interests. Execute 1946, Dewey even attempted on hand help labor leaders establish shipshape and bristol fashion new political party, the People’s Party, for the 1948 statesmanly elections.

Later Life and Death

In 1946, Dewey, then 87, remarried disruption a widow named Roberta Unobstructed.

Following their wedlock, the Deweys lived off loom Roberta’s inheritance and Dewey’s game park royalties. On June 1, 1952, Dewey, a lifelong supporter produce educational reform and defender disrespect rights for everyman, died brake pneumonia at the age all but 92 in the couple’s Spanking York City apartment.

• Name: John Dewey
• Birth Year: 1859
• Birth date: October 20, 1859
• Birth State: Vermont
• Birth City: Burlington
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Consign For: Educator John Dewey originated the experimentalism philosophy.

  A defender of social change and care reform, he founded The Original School for Social Research.

• Industries
• Journalism at an earlier time Nonfiction
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Johns Hopkins University
• University of Vermont
• Death Year: 1952
• Death date: June 1, 1952
• Death State: New York
• Death City: Fresh York
• Death Country: United States

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• If I were asked to designation the most needed of resistance reforms in the spirit delightful education I should say: 'Cease conceiving of education as basic preparation for later life, be first make of it the comprehensive meaning of the present life.'