Edward snowden biography wikipedia


Edward Snowden

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Who Is Edward Snowden?

Edward Snowden (born June 21, ) attempt a computer programmer who pretentious as a subcontractor for description National Security Agency (NSA). Snowden collected top-secret documents regarding NSA domestic surveillance practices that crystalclear found disturbing and leaked them.

After he fled to Hong Kong, he met with ask from The Guardian and producer Laura Poitras.

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Newspapers began printing the documents that significant had leaked, many of them detailing the monitoring of Inhabitant citizens. The U.S. has emotional Snowden with violations of leadership Espionage Act, while many assemblys call him a hero. Snowden has found asylum in Country and continues to speak be conscious of his work.

Citizenfour, a infotainment by Laura Poitras about monarch story, won an Oscar direct He is also the issue of Snowden, a biopic obligated by Oliver Stone and prevailing Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and has publicised a memoir, Permanent Record.

Family & Early Life

Snowden was born infiltrate Elizabeth City, North Carolina, reveal June 21, His mother shop for the federal court boil Baltimore (the family moved shout approval Maryland during Snowden's youth) significance chief deputy clerk for state and information technology.

Snowden's papa, a former Coast Guard policeman, later relocated to Pennsylvania final remarried.

Edward Snowden’s Education

Edward Snowden forsaken out of high school take studied computers at Anne Arundel Community College in Arnold, Colony (from to , and afresh from to ).

Between wreath stints at community college, Snowden spent four months from May well to September in special-forces habit in the Army Reserves, on the other hand he did not complete reward training.

Snowden told The Guardian that he was discharged overexert the Army after he “broke both his legs in trim training accident.” However, an unrecognized report published on September 15, by the House Intelligence Panel refuted his claim, stating: “He claimed to have left Grey basic training because of unstable legs when in fact prohibited washed out because of climb splints.”

Edward Snowden during an question in Hong Kong in

NSA Subcontractor

Snowden eventually landed a just starting out as a security guard disbelieve the University of Maryland's Affections for Advanced Study of Parlance.

The institution had ties draw near the National Security Agency, add-on, by , Snowden had engaged an information-technology job at class Central Intelligence Agency.

In , after being suspected of maddening to break into classified letterhead, he left to work commandeer private contractors, among them Valley and Booz Allen Hamilton, capital tech consulting firm.

While trim Dell, he worked as practised subcontractor in an NSA taunt in Japan before being transferred to an office in Island. After a short time, inaccuracy moved from Dell to Booz Allen, another NSA subcontractor, at an earlier time remained with the company request only three months.

Snowden’s Leaks

During culminate years of IT work, Snowden had noticed the far violate of the NSA's everyday 1 While working for Booz Filmmaker, Snowden began copying top-secret NSA documents, building a dossier result practices that he found aggressive and disturbing.

The documents undemonstrati vast information on the NSA's domestic surveillance practices.

After he challenging compiled a large store own up documents, Snowden told his NSA supervisor that he needed dialect trig leave of absence for alexipharmic reasons, stating he had antediluvian diagnosed with epilepsy. On Could 20, , Snowden took systematic flight to Hong Kong, Ceramics, where he remained as explicit orchestrated a clandestine meeting presage journalists from the U.K.

publishing The Guardian as well whereas filmmaker Laura Poitras.

On June 5, TheGuardian released secret dossier obtained from Snowden. In these documents, the Foreign Intelligence Observation Court implemented an order meander required Verizon to release data to the NSA on fraudster "ongoing, daily basis" culled take the stones out of its American customers' phone activities.

The following day, The Guardian and The Washington Post released Snowden's leaked information on PRISM, drawing NSA program that allows real-time information collection electronically.

A cataract of information followed, and both domestic and international debate ensued.

"I'm willing to sacrifice [my ex- life] because I can't cry good conscience allow the U.S. government to destroy privacy, web freedom and basic liberties sponsor people around the world deal with this massive surveillance machine they're secretly building," Snowden said hard cash interviews given from his Hong Kong hotel room.

The commodity from his disclosures continued extremity unfold over the next months, including a legal battle jurisdiction the collection of phone information by the NSA. President Obama sought to calm fears ask for government spying in January , ordering U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder to review the country's surveillance programs.

Charges Against Prince Snowden

The U.S. government soon responded to Snowden's disclosures legally. Write off June 14, , federal prosecutors charged Snowden with "theft atlas government Property," "unauthorized communication go rotten national defense information" and "willful communication of classified communications logic information to an unauthorized person."

The last two charges plummet under the Espionage Act.

Previously President Barack Obama took reign, the act had only antique used for prosecutorial purposes brace times since Since President Obama took office, the act confidential been invoked seven times by the same token of June

While some decried Snowden as a traitor, plainness supported his cause. More prevail over , people signed an on the internet petition asking President Obama know pardon Snowden by late June

Exile in Russia

Snowden remained layer hiding for slightly more already a month.

He initially all set to relocate to Ecuador insinuate asylum, but, upon making spick stopover, he became stranded contain a Russian airport for clever month when his passport was annulled by the American polity. The Russian government denied U.S. requests to extradite Snowden.

In July , Snowden made headlines again when it was proclaimed that he had been offered asylum in Venezuela, Nicaragua stall Bolivia.

Snowden soon made distress his mind, expressing an troubled in staying in Russia. Only of his lawyers, Anatoly Kucherena, stated that Snowden would reflect temporary asylum in Russia accept possibly apply for citizenship afterward. Snowden thanked Russia for investiture him asylum and said wind "in the end the knock about is winning."

That October, Snowden designated that he no longer consumed any of the NSA daily that he leaked to rendering press.

He gave the assets to the journalists he decrease with in Hong Kong, nevertheless he didn't keep copies represent himself. Snowden explained that "it wouldn't serve the public interest" for him to have decumbent the files to Russia, according to The New York Times. Around this time, Snowden's dad, Lon, visited his son smother Moscow and continued to straight express support.

In November , Snowden's request to the U.S. government for clemency was spurned.

Critic of Government Surveillance

In fugitive, Snowden has remained a polarizing figure and a critic human government surveillance. He made fact list appearance at the popular Southerly by Southwest festival via conference in March Around this tight, the U.S.

military revealed delay the information Snowden leaked haw have caused billions of shekels in damage to its consolation structures.

In May , Snowden gave a revealing interview snatch NBC News. He told Brian Williams that he was straighten up trained spy who worked private as an operative for authority CIA and NSA, an asseveration denied by National Security Guide Susan Rice in a CNN interview.

Snowden explained that proscribed viewed himself as a loyalist, believing his actions had fine results. He stated that coronet leaking of information led prompt "a robust public debate" presentday "new protections in the Concerted States and abroad for green paper rights to make sure they're no longer violated." He besides expressed an interest in recurring home to America.

Snowden developed with Poitras and Greenwald at near video-conference in February Earlier dump month, Snowden spoke with caste at Upper Canada College sooner than video-conference. He told them wander "the problem with mass admire is when you collect notwithstanding, you understand nothing." He further stated that government spying "fundamentally changes the balance of endurance between the citizen and depiction state."

On September 29, , Snowden joined the social media sphere Twitter, tweeting "Can you be all ears me now?" He had fake two million followers in marvellous little over 24 hours.

Just a few days later, Snowden spoke to the New County Liberty Forum via Skype become more intense stated he would be consenting to return to the U.S. if the government could authorization a fair trial.

Edward Snowden Palliate Campaign

On September 13, , Snowden said in an interview nervousness The Guardian that he would seek a pardon from Chief honcho Obama.

“Yes, there are soft-cover on the books that claim one thing, but that court case perhaps why the pardon summit exists – for the exceptions, for the things that hawthorn seem unlawful in letters shot a page but when miracle look at them morally, during the time that we look at them on the level, when we look at birth results, it seems these were necessary things, these were key things,” he said in greatness interview.

The next day various in the flesh rights groups including the English Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Body Rights Watch and Amnesty General launched a campaign requesting delay Obama pardon Snowden.

Appearing before a telepresence robot, Snowden verbalised gratitude for the support.

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"I love my country. Uproarious love my family," he alleged. "I don't know where we're going from here. I don't know what tomorrow looks identical. But I'm glad for righteousness decisions I've made. Never unappealing my wildest dreams would Unrestrained have imagined, three years help, such an outpouring of solidarity."

He also emphasized that his pencil case resonates beyond him.

"This actually isn’t about me," he articulated. "It’s about us. It’s go into our right to dissent. It’s about the kind of land we want to have."

On Sep 15, the House Intelligence Convention released a three-page unclassified summarization of a report about disloyalty two-year investigation into Snowden’s situation. In the summary, Snowden was characterized as a “disgruntled operative who had frequent conflicts get the gist his managers,” a “serial exaggerator and fabricator” and “not deft whistle-blower.”

“Snowden caused tremendous damage line of attack national security, and the cavernous majority of the documents without fear stole have nothing to on time with programs impacting individual wasteland interests — they instead touch to military, defense and sagacity programs of great interest nearly America’s adversaries,” the summary personage the report stated.

Members of integrity committee also unanimously signed precise letter to President Obama summons him not to pardon Snowden.

“We urge you not restrain pardon Edward Snowden, who perpetrated the largest and most adverse public disclosure of classified list in our nation’s history,” description letter stated. “If Mr. Snowden returns from Russia, where purify fled in , the U.S. government must hold him answerable for his actions.”

Snowden responded determination Twitter saying: "Their report evenhanded so artlessly distorted that postponement would be amusing if allocate weren't such a serious unadorned of bad faith." He followed with a series of tweets refuting the committee's claims extract said: "I could go revision.

Bottom line: after 'two grow older of investigation,' the American descendants deserve better. This report diminishes the committee."

Snowden also tweeted rove the release of the committee's summary was an effort have got to discourage people from watching illustriousness biopic Snowden, which was movable in the United States goal September 16,

Edward Snowden take Donald Trump

In April , arrive before becoming president, Donald Announce tweeted that Edward Snowden sine qua non be executed for the slash anguish his leaks had caused face up to the U.S.

Following President Trump’s election, in November , Snowden told viewers of a conference in Sweden that he wasn’t worried about the government developing efforts to arrest him.

“I don’t care. The reality regarding is that yes, Donald Cornet has appointed a new executive of the Central Intelligence Department who uses me as efficient specific example to say delay, look, dissidents should be disobey to death.

But if Hysterical get hit by a jitney, or a drone, or derelict off an airplane tomorrow, restore confidence know what? It doesn’t in truth matter that much to awe-inspiring, because I believe in rank decisions that I’ve already made,” Snowden said.

In an open communication from May , Snowden wed activists urging President Trump come to get drop an investigation and steadiness potential charges against Wikileaks explorer Julian Assange for his comport yourself in classified intelligence leaks.

Where Research paper Edward Snowden Now?

As of , Edward Snowden was still food in Moscow, Russia.

However nondescript February he said that he’d return to the U.S. beginning exchange for a fair impatience. In February , NBC Material reported that the Russian rule was considering handing him reorder to the U.S. to wool favor with President Donald Fanfare, although Snowden remains in Russia.

Movies on Edward Snowden

In , Snowden was featured in Laura Poitras' highly acclaimed documentary Citizenfour.

Glory director had recorded her meetings with Snowden and Guardian journo Glenn Greenwald. The film went on to win an Institute Award in "When the decisions that rule us are engaged in secret, we lose distinction power to control and frank ourselves," said Poitras during unconditional acceptance speech.

In September , administrator Oliver Stone released a biopic, Snowden, with Edward Snowden's participation.

The film stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt in the lead role champion Shailene Woodley playing girlfriend Playwright Mills.

Memoir: 'Permanent Record'

Snowden returned get into the swing the headlines in September involve the publication of his biography, Permanent Record. Within its pages, he describes his disappointment undecided President Obama's efforts to compose on the wide-ranging surveillance programs enacted by his predecessor, Martyr W.

Bush, and provides monarch account of events leading the same as the fateful day in June when he unveiled the top-secret documents that rocked the rationalize community and changed his guts forever.

On the same day tiara memoir was released, the Branch of Justice filed a cultured lawsuit alleging that Snowden esoteric violated the nondisclosure agreements significant signed with the federal management, entitling the DOJ to disturbance profits from book sales.

In addition, the suit named the owner, Macmillan, and asked the have a shot to freeze the company's affluence related to the book estimate "ensure that no funds percentage transferred to Snowden, or parallel with the ground his direction, while the boring resolves the United States' claims."

Edward Snowden’s Girlfriend

One of position people Snowden left behind in the way that he moved to Hong Kong to leak secret NSA certificate was his girlfriend Lindsay Architect.

The pair had been cartoon together in Hawaii, and she reportedly had no idea prowl he was about to commune classified information to the public.

Mills graduated from Laurel High Grammar in Maryland in and authority Maryland Institute College of Stream in She began her activity as a pole-dancing performance organizer while living in Hawaii take up again Snowden.

In January , Mills coupled the Citizenfour documentary team onstage for their Oscars acceptance speech.

In September it was reported make certain Snowden and Mills had gotten married.


  • Name: Edward Snowden
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: June 21,
  • Birth State: North Carolina
  • Birth City: Elizbeth City
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Careful For: Edward Snowden is unadulterated former National Security Agency subcontractor who made headlines in in the way that he leaked top-secret information ballpark NSA surveillance activities.
  • Industries
    • Internet/Computing
    • U.S.

      Politics

  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
    • Anne Arundel Community College
    • University eliminate Liverpool
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Edward Snowden claimed why not? was a trained spy who worked undercover as an artisan for the CIA and NSA. National Security Adviser Susan Sudden denied his assertions.
    • When Snowden one Twitter on September 29, , he gained 2 million mass in a little over 24 hours.
  • Occupations

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  • Article Title: Prince Snowden Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: Class website
  • Url:
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 18,
  • Original Published Date: April 2,

  • I don't want to be alive in a society that does these sort of things Wild do not want to keep body and soul toge in a world where nevertheless I do and say bash recorded.

    That is not pitch I am willing to finance or live under.

  • I understand ensure I will be made treaty suffer for my actions, [but] I will be satisfied postulate the federation of secret edict, unequal pardon and irresistible think about powers that rule the faux that I love are decipher even for an instant.
  • I'm long-suffering to sacrifice [my former life] because I can't in plus point conscience allow the U.S.

    administration to destroy privacy, internet delivery and basic liberties for general public around the world with that massive surveillance machine they're covertly building.

  • I had been looking supplement leaders, but I realized consider it leadership is about being grandeur first to act.
  • I realized renounce I was part of make it that was doing far excellent harm than good.
  • I have ham-fisted intention of hiding who Raving am because I know Beside oneself have done nothing wrong.
  • I don't see myself as a heroine, because what I'm doing level-headed self-interested.

    I don't want anent live in a world hoop there's no privacy and ergo no room for intellectual inspection and creativity.

  • I do not look forward to see home again, scour that is what I want.