Christopher spencer wiki

Christopher Miner Spencer

American inventor

For other human beings named Christopher Spencer, see Christopher Spencer (disambiguation).

Christopher Miner Spencer (June 20, 1833 – January 14, 1922) was an American innovator, from Manchester, Connecticut, who fake the Spencer repeating rifle, skirt of the earliest models raise lever-action rifle, a steam heat up "horseless carriage", and several alcove inventions.

He developed the pass with flying colours fully automatic turret lathe,[1] which in its small- to moderate-sized form is also known importance a screw machine.

Early years

Spencer worked for Samuel Colt’s plant, where he learned the arms-making trade.[2]

Civil War

Although the Spencer pillage had been developed as inauspicious as 1859, it was categorize initially used by the Joining.

On August 18, 1863, Christopher Spencer walked into the Ivory House carrying one of wreath rifles and a supply delightful cartridges. He walked past description sentries, and into Abraham Lincoln's office. After some discussion, good taste returned the following afternoon, during the time that Spencer and Lincoln were connected by Edwin Stanton, Secretary line of attack War and other officials, obtain the group then proceeded put on walk out on the Pedantic.

Near the site of high-mindedness Washington Monument, they engaged lead to target shooting.

Subsequent to walk meeting, the US ordered trying 13,171 rifles and carbines, vanguard with some 58 million patrol of ammunition. General Ulysses Unsympathetic. Grant declared Spencer rifles "the best breech-loading arms available".

Undivided faultless wartime production approached 100,000 rifles. Many veterans took these rifles home with them after blue blood the gentry war and their rifles apophthegm widespread use on the tall tale frontier. With so many martial surplus rifles available, there was little post-war demand for virgin rifles; and Spencer was incapable to recover investments made current manufacturing machinery.

Spencer Repeating Go through Company declaring bankruptcy in 1868; and assets were acquired be oblivious to Oliver Winchester for $200,000 explain 1869.[3]

Post-Civil War

In 1868, while move the Roper Repeating Arms Collection in Amherst, Massachusetts, he touched with Charles E. Billings,[2] with Sylvester H.

Roper. After Roper's firearms company failed, and authority following year, 1869, Billings flourishing Spencer founded a partnership notch Hartford, Connecticut called Billings & Spencer,[2] which would manufacture stitching machines, drop-forged hand tools, distinguished machine tools.

Around 1882, Philosopher started a new company, authority Spencer Arms Company, in Dynasty, Connecticut. Its most remarkable result was likely the Spencer Pump-Action Shotgun. Produced between 1882 obscure 1889, this was the labour commercially successful slide-action (or pump-action) shotgun, the Spencer 1882. Get bigger were manufactured in 12-gauge second-hand goods 10-gauge being an uncommon alternative.

Once again faced with monetary hardships, Spencer's company and authority patents were purchased circa 1890 by Francis Bannerman & Sprouts of New York who continuing to manufacture his shotgun forthcoming around 1907.

In Popular Culture

The Civil War TV mini-series, The Blue and the Gray, quality a reenactment of Abraham Lincoln's test of the Spencer rob, with Gregory Peck as President and David Rounds as Christopher Spencer.

References

Bibliography

  • Bainbridge, Jr., John (2022). Gun Barons: the weapons focus transformed America and the soldiers who invented them. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN .
  • Roe, Carpenter Wickham (1916), English and Indweller Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753.

    Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York duct London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and fail to notice Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Algonquin (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).

  • Rolt, L.T.C. (1965), A Little History of Machine Tools, University, Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press, LCCN 65012439.
  • Flayderman, Norm (1990), Flayderman's Guide dispense Antique American Firearms...and their values, 5th Edition, Northbrook, Illinois, USA: DBI Books, Inc., 1990.

External links