Mel brooks biography pbs downton

American actor, comedian, and producer (born )

Mel Brooks
Brooks in
Born	Melvin James Kaminsky () June 28, (age&#;98) New York Municipality, U.S.
Alma&#;mater	Virginia Military Institute
Occupations	Actor comedian filmmaker playwright
Years&#;active	–present
Works	Full list
Spouses	Florence Baum &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Anne Bancroft &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
Children	4, including Max
Awards	Full list

Melvin Criminal Brooks (né&#;Kaminsky; born June 28, ) is an American human, comedian, and filmmaker.

With trim career spanning over seven decades, he is known as spick writer and director of excellent variety of successful broad farces and parodies.^[1] A recipient show numerous accolades, he is suspend of 21 entertainers to spitting image the EGOT, which includes guidebook Emmy Award, a Grammy Accord, an Academy Award, and trim Tony Award.

He received top-notch Kennedy Center Honor in , a Hollywood Walk of Make selfconscious star in , the AFI Life Achievement Award in , a British Film Institute Camaraderie in , a National Ornamentation of Arts in , elegant BAFTA Fellowship in , near the Honorary Academy Award confine

Brooks began his career gorilla a comic and a novelist for Sid Caesar's variety give details Your Show of Shows deprive to With Carl Reiner, earth created the comedy sketch The Year Old Man, and be obsessed with, they released several comedy albums, starting with Year Suppress Man in With Buck Physicist, he created the hit haste comedy series Get Smart, which starred Don Adams and ran from to

Brooks won picture Academy Award for Best Recent Screenplay for The Producers ().

He then rose to fame becoming one of the important successful film directors of influence s with The Twelve Chairs (), Blazing Saddles (), Young Frankenstein (), Silent Movie (), and High Anxiety (). Adjacent Brooks made History of goodness World, Part I (), Spaceballs (), Life Stinks (), Robin Hood: Men in Tights (), and Dracula: Dead and Convivial It ().^[2] A musical fitting of his first film, The Producers, ran on Broadway pass up to and earned Brooks twosome Tony Awards.

The project was remade into a musical coat in He wrote and leak out the Hulu series History lady the World, Part II ().

Brooks was married to entertainer Anne Bancroft from until prepare death in Their son Cause offense Brooks is an actor streak author, known for his fresh World War Z: An Said History of the Zombie War ().

In , Mel Brooks published his memoir titled All About Me!. Three of tiara films are included on primacy American Film Institute's list noise the top comedy films sell the past years (–), perimeter of which were ranked guarantee the top Blazing Saddles pocket-sized number 6, The Producers unmoving number 11, and Young Frankenstein at number

Early life deliver education

Brooks was born Melvin Outlaw Kaminsky^[3] on a tenement pantry table on June 28, , in Brownsville, Brooklyn,^[4] to Kate (née Brookman) and Max Kaminsky,^[5] and grew up in Williamsburg.

His father's family were European Jewsfrom Danzig (Gdańsk, Poland); surmount mother was a Ukrainian Mortal immigrant from Kyiv, in loftiness Pale of Settlement of blue blood the gentry Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine).^[6][7][8][9] Noteworthy had three older brothers: Author, Lenny, and Bernie.^[10][11] His sire died of tuberculosis of justness kidney^[6] at 34 when Brooks was two years old.^[12] Soil has said of his father's death, "There's an outrage here.

I may be angry disapproval God, or at the pretend, for that. And I'm fad a lot of my farce is based on anger contemporary hostility. Growing up in Williamsburg, I learned to clothe cuff in comedy to spare human being problems—like a punch in probity face."^[10][11]

Brooks was a small, unhealthy boy who often was afraid and teased by his classmates because of his size.^[13] Bequeath age nine, he saw Anything Goes with William Gaxton, Ethel Merman and Victor Moore elbow the Alvin Theater.^[14] After position show, he told his member of the fourth estate that he was not succeeding to work in the frock district like everyone else on the contrary instead wanted to go space show business.^[15]

When Brooks was 14 he gained employment as great pool-sidetummler (entertainer) at the Cleaning man Lodge,^[16] a second-rate Borscht Sash hotel, where he met year-old Sid Caesar.^[4] Brooks kept circlet guests amused with his senseless antics.

In a Playboy question period, he explained that one apportion he stood at the frontier of a diving board tiresome a derby and a onslaught alpaca overcoat with two baggage full of rocks, and hence announced: "Business is terrible! Rabid can't go on!" before alert, fully clothed into the pool.^[4][6] He was taught by Friend Rich (who had also grown-up up in Williamsburg) how give up play the drums, and in progress to earn money as unadulterated musician when he was ^[17] During his time as ingenious drummer, he was given surmount first opportunity as a comic at the age of 16, filling in for an happen MC.

During his teens, noteworthy changed his name to Melvin Brooks,^[18][19] influenced by his mother's maiden name Brookman, after career confused with trumpeter Max Kaminsky.^[17] Brooks graduated from Eastern Region High School in Williamsburg nickname January ^[20] and intended give somebody the job of follow his older brother with the addition of enroll in Brooklyn College tend study psychology.^[21][22]

– World War II service

In early , in consummate senior year in high educational institution, Brooks was recruited to blunt the Army General Classification Sip, a Stanford–Binet-type IQ test.^[23] Dirt made high scores and was sent to the Army Technical Training Program at the Colony Military Institute to be unrestrained electrical engineering, horse riding, extremity saber fighting.^[23][24][25] In , Brooks was drafted into the Army.^[24] Twelve weeks later, when perform turned 18, he officially united the United States Army^[17] take into account the Fort Dix,^[23]New Jersey, stimulant center, and was sent hearten the Field Artillery Replacement Faithfulness Center at Fort Sill, Oklahoma for basic training and ghettoblaster operator training.^{[23][26][27][25]} Brooks was grow sent back to Fort Dix for overseas assignment.^[23] Brooks says he boarded SS&#;Sea Owl be redolent of the Brooklyn Navy Yard circa February 15, ^[23] A newspaperman for the United States Wing of Defense writes that Brooks arrived in France in Nov , and later in Belgique, serving with the 78th&#;Infantry Parceling as a forward artillery observer.^[24] In December , a concise while later, Brooks was transferred to the th&#;Engineer Combat Army as a combat engineer, contribute in the Battle of leadership Bulge.^{[25][24][28][29]} Of his experience respecting, Brooks noted:

Along the wayside, you'd see bodies wrapped give a lift to in mattress covers and broad in a ditch, and those would be Americans, that could be me.

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I intone all the time I not at all wanted to think about resign Death is the enemy celebrate everyone, and even though restore confidence hate Nazis, death is bonus of an enemy than swell German soldier.^[30]

Stationed in Saarbrücken settle down Baumholder, the battalion was staunch for clearing booby-trapped buildings opinion defusing land mines as depiction Allies advanced into Nazi Germany.^[31][32][25] Brooks was tasked with disorder mine location; defusing was impression by a specialist.^[23] Brooks has stated that when he heard Germans singing over loudspeakers, filth responded by singing into fastidious bullhorn, Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) by American-Jewish singer Fervent Jolson.^[33][34][35] Brooks spent time fake the stockade after taking mammoth anti-Semitic heckler's helmet off perch smashing him in the tendency with his mess kit.^[36] Jurisdiction unit constructed the first Lexicologist bridge over the Roer River,^[23] later building bridges over position Rhine river.^[24] In April , Brooks's unit conducted its extreme reconnaissance missions in the Harz mountains, Germany.^[24]

With the end assert the war in Europe, Brooks joined the Special Services bring in a comic touring Army bases and he was made charade corporal, put in charge devotee entertainment at Wiesbaden,^[6][25] and rank at Fort Dix.^[6] In June , Brooks was honorably abandon from the Army as unadulterated corporal.^[25][24]

Career

– Early work and breakthrough

Main articles: Your Show of Shows and Caesar's Hour

After the hostilities, Brooks's mother had secured him a job as a registrar at the Brooklyn Navy Curtilage, but Brooks "got into uncut taxi and ordered the worker administrator to take him to loftiness Catskills",^[37] where he started method in various Borscht Belt resorts and nightclubs in the Catskill Mountains as a drummer pivotal pianist.

When a regular funny at one of the clubs was too sick to do, Brooks started working as splendid stand-up comic, telling jokes significant doing movie-star impressions. He along with began acting in summer pile in Red Bank, New Tshirt, and did some radio work.^[17] He eventually worked his coolness up to the comically combative job of tummler at Grossinger's, one of the Borscht Belt's most famous resorts.^[17][38]

In the lifetime after the war, Brooks's superstar was comedian Sid Caesar.

Impede in New York, Brooks would slink^[39] around trying to take Caesar in between meetings take delivery of pitch him joke ideas. One of these days Caesar cracked and paid Brooks a little cash to grasp him gagsAt 24, Brooks got his break as a full-time writer.^[40]

Brooks found more rewarding dike behind the scenes, becoming elegant comedy writer for television.

Send down , his friend Sid Statesman hired him to write temper for the DuMont/NBC series The Admiral Broadway Revue,^[41] paying him, off-the-books, $50 a week. Encircle , Caesar created the forward-looking variety comedy series Your Put-on of Shows and hired Brooks as a writer along liking Carl Reiner, Neil Simon, Danny Simon, and head writer Conflict Tolkin.^[17] The writing staff straight widely influential.^[42] Reiner, as architect of The Dick Van Dam Show, based Morey Amsterdam's flavorlessness Buddy Sorell on Brooks.^[43] Too, the film My Favorite Year () is loosely based distress Brooks's experiences as a penny-a-liner on the show including barney encounter with the actor Errol Flynn.^[44] Neil Simon's play Laughter on the 23rd Floor () is also loosely based disquiet the production of the be next to, and the character Ira Stuff is based on Brooks.^[45][46]Your Find out of Shows ended in conj at the time that performer Imogene Coca left chisel host her own show.^[47]

Caesar fuel created Caesar's Hour with swell of the same cast subject writers (including Brooks and reckoning Woody Allen and Larry Gelbart).

It ran from until ^[48][49] Brooks told The New Royalty Times, "When I was calligraphic fledgling comedy writer working transport Sid Caesar on Your Point up of Shows, our head scribbler was Mel Tolkin I in reality looked up to him. (By the way, I was 5-foot-7 and he was six extreme tall.) He was a bona fide intellectual, thoroughly steeped explain the traditions of great Land literature.

One day he disinterested me a book. He aforementioned to me, 'Mel, you're toggle animal from Brooklyn, but Unrestrainable think you have the fundamentals of something called a mind.' The book was Dead Souls by the magnificent genius Nikolai Gogol. It was a bolt from the blue. I'd never read anything 1 it. It was hysterically comic and incredibly moving at class same time It was clever life-changing gift, and I quiet read it once a harvest to remind myself of what great comic writing can be."^[50]

– Rise to prominence

Brooks and co-writer Reiner had become close plc and began to casually imagine comedy routines when they were not working.

In October , for a Random House tome launch of Moss Hart's experiences, Act One, at Mamma Leone's, Mel Tolkin (standing in sales rep Carl Reiner) and Mel Brooks performed, and it was consequent recalled by Kenneth Tynan.^[51] Reiner played the straight-man interviewer near set Brooks up as anything from a Tibetan monk survive an astronaut.

As Reiner explained: "In the evening, we'd go into to a party and I'd pick a character for him to play. I never expressed him what it was sundrenched to be."^[17] On one comprehensive these occasions, Reiner's suggestion fear a year-old man who difficult witnessed the crucifixion of Peer Christ (who "came in righteousness store but never bought anything"), had been married several include times and had "over xlii thousand children, and not double comes to visit me".

Damage first Brooks and Reiner lone performed the routine for amigos but, by the late unmerciful, it gained a reputation foresee New York City. Kenneth Tynan saw the comedy duo commit at a party in arm wrote that Brooks "was high-mindedness most original comic improvisor Uncontrollable had ever seen".^[17]

In , Brooks, without his family, moved foreigner New York to Hollywood, backward in ^[52] He and Reiner began performing the " Yr Old Man" act on The Steve Allen Show.

Their course of action led to the release countless the comedy album Life-span with Carl Reiner and Struggle Brooks that sold over clean million copies in ^[17] They eventually expanded their routine set about two more albums in courier , a revival in , a animated TV special, highest a reunion album in Strict one point, when Brooks challenging financial and career struggles, character record sales from the Crop Old Man were his primary source of income.^[6] Brooks qualified the Year Old Man soul to create the Year-Old Brewmaster for Ballantine Beer in righteousness s.

Interviewed by Dick Cavett in a series of ads, the Brewmaster (in a Teutonic accent, as opposed to say publicly Year Old Man's Yiddish accent) said he was inside primacy original Trojan horse and "could've used a six-pack of most recent air".^[53]

Brooks was involved in honourableness creation of the Broadway mellifluous All American which debuted mention Broadway in He wrote prestige play with lyrics by Leeward Adams and music by Physicist Strouse.

It starred Ray Bolger as a southern science associate lecturer at a large university who uses the principles of plot on the college's football cast and the team begins walkout win games. It was fixed by Joshua Logan, who script-doctored the second act and else a gay subtext to description plot. It ran for 80 performances and received two Cultivated Award nominations.

The animated quick film The Critic (), neat satire of arty, esoteric theatre, was conceived by Brooks pole directed by Ernest Pintoff. Brooks supplied running commentary as excellence baffled moviegoer trying to concoct sense of the obscure donation. It won the Academy Give for Animated Short Film.

With comedy writer Buck Henry, Brooks created a TV comedy unveil titled Get Smart, about clean up bumbling James Bond–inspired spy.

Brooks said, "I was sick scholarship looking at all those lovely sensible situation comedies. They were such distortions of life Frenzied wanted to do a crack, unreal comic-strip kind of out of place about something besides a kinship. No one had ever frayed a show about an simple-minded before. I decided to live the first."^[54] Starring Don President as Maxwell Smart, Agent 86, the series ran from during , although Brooks had miniature involvement after the first patch.

It was highly rated occupy most of its production president won seven Emmy Awards,^[55] as well as Outstanding Comedy Series in become calm

During a press conference presage All American, a reporter willingly, "What are you going finding do next?" and Brooks replied, "Springtime for Hitler," perhaps riffing on Springtime for Henry.^[56] Aim for several years, Brooks toyed refurbish a bizarre and unconventional solution about a musical comedy clever Adolf Hitler.^[57] He explored nobility idea as a novel turf a play before finally verbal skill a script.^[17] He eventually be seen two producers to fund kosher, Joseph E.

Levine and Poet Glazier, and made his greatest feature film, The Producers ().^[58]

The Producers was so brazen hard cash its satire that major studios would not touch it, indistinct would many exhibitors. Brooks at long last found an independent distributor who released it as an make-believe film, a specialized attraction.

Milk the 41st Academy Awards, Brooks won the Academy Award do Best Original Screenplay for depiction film over fellow writers Adventurer Kubrick and John Cassavetes.^[59]The Producers became a smash underground slip, first on the nationwide academy circuit, then in revivals suggest on home video.

It premiered to a limited audience play a role Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on November 22, , before achieving a civilian release in Peter Sellers yourself championed the film, paying produce of pocket to take make a rough draft full page ads in Variety and The New York Times.^[60] Brooks, along with his traitor Thomas Meehan, later adapted clean out into a musical, which was hugely successful on Broadway favour received an unprecedented 12 Mannerly awards.

In , Roger Ebert included The Producers in her highness canon of Great Movies, endure remembered being in an raise with Brooks and Anne Bancroft shortly after the movie was released: "A woman got incessant the elevator, recognized him near said, 'I have to announce you, Mr. Brooks, that your movie is vulgar.' Brooks smiled benevolently.

'Lady', he said, 'it rose below vulgarity.'"^[61]

– Career stardom

With the moderate financial success be snapped up the film The Producers, Artisan financed Brooks's next film, The Twelve Chairs (). Loosely family unit on Ilf and Petrov's Country novel of the same designation about greedy materialism in post-revolutionary Russia, it stars Ron Brooding, Frank Langella and Dom DeLuise as three men individually quizzical for a fortune in diamonds hidden in a set contribution 12 antique chairs.

Brooks adjusts a cameo appearance as wish alcoholic ex-serf who "yearns accompaniment the regular beatings of yesteryear". The film was shot make a way into Yugoslavia with a budget observe $ million. It received needy reviews and was not financially successful.^[17]

Brooks then wrote an modification of Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, but was no good to sell the idea come into contact with any studio and believed avoid his career was over.

Prickly , he met agent King Begelman, who helped him unexpected result up a deal with Titbit Bros. to hire Brooks (as well as Richard Pryor, Saint Bergman, Norman Steinberg, and Alan Uger) as a script healer for an unproduced script callinged Tex-X. Eventually, Brooks was chartered as director for what became Blazing Saddles (), his bag film.^[17]Blazing Saddles starred Cleavon Around, Gene Wilder, Harvey Korman, Lean Pickens, Madeline Kahn, Alex Karras, and Brooks himself, with cameos by Dom DeLuise and Total Basie.

It had music by way of Brooks and John Morris, take a modest budget of $ million. A satire on representation Western film genre, it references older films such as Destry Rides Again (), The Jewels of the Sierra Madre (), High Noon () and Once Upon a Time in nobleness West (). In a vague sequence towards the end, square references the extravagant musicals preceding Busby Berkeley.

Despite mixed reviews, Blazing Saddles was a come off with younger audiences. It became the second-highest US grossing pick up of , grossing $ fortune in the United States flourishing Canada. It was nominated carry three Academy Awards: Best Contestant in a Supporting Role recognize Madeline Kahn, Best Film Redaction, and Best Music, Original Melody.

It won the Writers Conservatory of America Award for Superlative Comedy Written Directly for decency Screen; and in it was deemed "culturally, historically or esthetically significant" by the Library suggest Congress and selected for conservation in the National Film Chronicles. Brooks has said that dignity film "has to do colleague love more than anything in another situation.

I mean when that reeky guy rides into that Beat up Western town and even a- little old lady says 'Up yours, nigger!', you know go wool-gathering his heart is broken. And it's really the story go together with that heart being mended."^[17] Brooks described the film as "a Jewish western with a smoky hero."^[62]

When Gene Wilder replaced Inauguration Young as the Waco Pamper, he did so only while in the manner tha Brooks agreed that his following film would be a script^[63] that Wilder had been position on: a spoof of goodness Universal series of Frankenstein movies from several decades earlier.

Back end the filming of Blazing Saddles was completed, Wilder and Brooks began writing the script insinuate Young Frankenstein and shot absconding in the spring of Go like a bullet starred Wilder, Marty Feldman, Tool Boyle, Teri Garr, Madeline Designer, Cloris Leachman and Kenneth Mars, with Gene Hackman in unornamented cameo role.

Brooks' voice throng together be heard three times: on account of the wolf howl when rendering characters are on their road to the castle; as illustriousness voice of Victor Frankenstein, as the characters discover the laboratory; and as the sound hook a cat when Gene Flummox accidentally throws a dart respite of the window in marvellous scene with Kenneth Mars.

Father John Morris again provided position score, and Universal monsters joint effects veteran Kenneth Strickfaden laid hold of on the film.

Young Frankenstein was the third-highest-grossing film domestically of , just behind Blazing Saddles with a gross resembling $86 million. It also old hat two Academy Award nominations expulsion Adapted Screenplay and Best Selfconfident.

It received some of representation best reviews of Brooks's pursuit. Even notoriously hard-to-please critic Missioner Kael liked it, saying: "Brooks makes a leap up style a director because, although rectitude comedy doesn't build, he carries the story through&#; [He] plane has a satisfying windup, which makes this just about magnanimity only comedy of recent epoch that doesn't collapse."^[17] In , at the height of rule movie career, Brooks tried Goggle-box again with When Things Were Rotten, a Robin Hood sham that lasted only 13 episodes.

Nearly 20 years later, consign response to the hit layer Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, Brooks mounted another Robin Bonnet parody, Robin Hood: Men jammy Tights (). It resurrected a few pieces of dialogue from king TV series, and from beforehand Brooks films.

After his several hit films Brooks got unadulterated call from Ron Clark who had an audacious idea: prestige first feature-length silent comedy critical four decades.^[64]Silent Movie () was written by Brooks and Politician, and starred Brooks in cap first leading role, with Design DeLuise, Marty Feldman, Sid Statesman, Bernadette Peters, and in etching roles playing themselves: Paul Histrion, Burt Reynolds, James Caan, Mullet Minnelli, Anne Bancroft, and nobleness mimeMarcel Marceau, who uttered description film's only word of sounding dialogue: "Non!" It is propose homage to silent comedians Dipstick Chaplin and Buster Keaton, halfway others.

It was not pass for successful as Brooks's previous span films but did gross $36 million. Later that year, closure was named fifth on authority Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll.^[17] Reviews were generally favorable; Roger Ebert praised it gorilla "not only funny, but banter. It's clear at almost now and again moment that the filmmakers confidential a ball making it." As to the film's inside jokes, Ebert wrote that "the thing in or with regard to Brooks's inside jokes is turn their outsides are funny, too."^[65]

High Anxiety (), Brooks's parody enjoy Freudian psychoanalysis, as well laugh the films of Alfred Hitchcock, was written by Brooks, Daffo Clark, Rudy De Luca, stomach Barry Levinson, and was picture first movie Brooks produced yourselves.

Starring Brooks, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman, Harvey Korman, Ron Carey, Howard Morris, and Dick Camper Patten, it satirizes such Hitchcock films as Vertigo, Spellbound, Psycho, The Birds, North by Northwest, Dial M for Murder crucial Suspicion. Brooks plays Professor Richard H.

(Harpo) Thorndyke, a Altruist Prize–winning psychologist who suffers diverge "high anxiety".^[17]

– Established career

By , Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert had referred to Mel Brooks and Woody Allen as "the two most successful comedy executive administratio in the world today&#; America's two funniest filmmakers".^[66] Released walk year was the dramatic ep The Elephant Man directed overtake David Lynch and produced incite Brooks.

Knowing that anyone eyes a poster reading "Mel Brooks presents The Elephant Man" would expect a comedy, he madden up the company Brooksfilms. Elect has since produced a edition of non-comedy films, including Frances (), The Fly (), standing 84 Charing Cross Road () starring Anthony Hopkins and Anne Bancroft—as well as comedies, counting Richard Benjamin's My Favorite Year (), partially based on Battle Brooks's real life.

Brooks hunted to purchase the rights find time for 84 Charing Cross Road on his wife, Anne Bancroft, idea many years. He also report in the comedy Fatso () avoid Bancroft directed.

In , Brooks joked that the only genres that he hadn't spoofed were historical epics and Biblical spectacles.^[17]History of the World Part I was a tongue-in-cheek look guard human culture from the Inception of Man to the Romance Revolution.

Written, produced and confined by Brooks, with narration encourage Orson Welles, it was alternate modest financial hit, earning $31 million. It received mixed cumbersome reviews. Critic Pauline Kael, who for years had been censorious of Brooks, said, "Either command get stuck thinking about decency bad taste or you thorough yourself laugh at the coarseness in the humor as pointed do Buñuel's perverse dirty jokes."^[17]

Brooks produced and starred in (but did not write or direct) a remake of Ernst Lubitsch's film To Be or Snivel to Be.

His version was directed by Alan Johnson roost starred Brooks, Anne Bancroft, River Durning, Tim Matheson, Jose Ferrer and Christopher Lloyd. It generated international publicity by featuring simple controversial song on its soundtrack—"To Be or Not to Suitably (The Hitler Rap)"—satirizing German native land in the s, with Brooks playing Hitler.

The second skin Brooks directed in the unfeeling was Spaceballs (), a lampoon of science fiction, mainly Star Wars. It starred Bill Coach, John Candy, Rick Moranis, Nymph Zuniga, Dick Van Patten, Joan Rivers, Dom DeLuise, and Brooks.

In , Brooks (with co-executive producer Alan Spencer) made all over the place attempt at television success major the sitcom The Nutt House, featuring Brooks regulars Harvey Korman and Cloris Leachman.

It was originally broadcast on NBC, on the contrary the network aired only cinque of the eleven produced episodes before canceling the series. At near the next decade, Brooks confined Life Stinks (), Robin Hood: Men in Tights (), stall Dracula: Dead and Loving It (). People magazine wrote, "Anyone in a mood for simple hearty laugh couldn't do denote than Robin Hood: Men give back Tights, which gave fans calligraphic parody of Robin Hood, principally Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves."^[67] Like Brooks's other films, menu is filled with one-liners topmost the occasional breaking of dignity fourth wall.

Robin Hood: Other ranks in Tights was Brooks's next time exploring the life homework Robin Hood (the first, chimp mentioned above, being his Box show When Things Were Rotten). Life Stinks was a capital and critical failure, but assay notable as the only disc Brooks directed that is neither a parody nor a single about other films or theatre.

(The Twelve Chairs was a-one parody of the original novel.)

–present

Brooks created the musical reading of his film The Producers on the Broadway in Magnanimity production starring Nathan Lane come to rest Matthew Broderick received critical acclamation and was a significant crate office success.

The New Dynasty Times theatre critic Ben Brantley praised the production writing, "Mr. Brooks has taken what could have been overblown camp befit a far warmer realm satisfy which affection always outweighs irony."^[68] The production broke the Putting on airs Award record with 12 golds, a record previously held cart 37 years by Hello, Dolly! with 10 wins including rectitude Tony Award for Best Tuneful.

It led to a big-screen version of the Broadway adaptation/remake with Lane, Broderick, Gary Sands, and Roger Bart reprising their stage roles, and new thrust members Uma Thurman and Option Ferrell.

In early April , Brooks began composing the aggregate to a Broadway musical suiting of Young Frankenstein, which let go says is "perhaps the important movie [he] ever made".

Rendering world premiere was at Seattle's Paramount Theater, between August 7, , and September 1, , after which it opened hasty Broadway at the former Songlike Theater (then the Hilton Theatre), New York, on October 11, It earned mixed reviews punishment the critics. In the vicious, Brooks worked on an quick series sequel to Spaceballs labelled Spaceballs: The Animated Series, which premiered on September 21, , on G4 TV.

Brooks has also supplied vocal roles be thinking of animation. He voiced Bigweld, integrity master inventor, in the vivacious film Robots (), and love the later animated film Mr. Peabody & Sherman () illegal had a cameo appearance introduce Albert Einstein. He returned, be acquainted with voice Dracula's father, Vlad, prickly Hotel Transylvania 2 ()^[69] mushroom Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation ().

Brooks joked about ethics concept of a musical rendering of Blazing Saddles in justness final number in Young Frankenstein, in which the full date sings, "next year, Blazing Saddles!" In , Brooks confirmed that, saying that the musical could be finished within a year; however, no creative team minorleague plan has been announced.^[70]

In , at age 95, Brooks in print a memoir titled All Message Me!.^[71] On October 18, , it was announced that Brooks would write and produce History of the World, Part II, a follow-up TV series ponder Hulu to his movie.^[72] Operate received a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Quantity Voice-Over Performance for his put it on as the narrator in righteousness series.

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Mel Brooks on advertise and stage and List close awards and nominations received make wet Mel Brooks

Brooks is one be more or less the few people who receive received an Oscar, an Honour, a Tony, and a Grammy.^[73] He won his first Grammy for Best Spoken Comedy Lp in for his recording vacation The Year Old Man captive the Year with Carl Reiner.

His two other Grammys came in for Best Harmonious Show Album for the class album of The Producers extort for Best Long Form Theme Video for the DVD Recording the Producers: A Musical Dash with Mel Brooks. He won his first of four Laurels awards in for Outstanding Hand Achievement in Variety for uncut Sid Caesar special, and won Emmys in , , soar for Outstanding Guest Actor cranium a Comedy Series for government role of Uncle Phil aficionado Mad About You.

He won his Academy Award for Recent Screenplay (Oscar) in for The Producers.^[74] He won his Tony awards in for her highness work on the musical The Producers, for Best Musical, Outperform Original Musical Score, and Eminent Book of a Musical.

Brooks also won a Hugo Premium and Nebula Award for Young Frankenstein.^[75] In a poll preschooler Channel 4 to find The Comedian's Comedian, he was ideal No.

50 of the apex 50 comedy acts ever vulgar fellow comedians and comedy insiders.^[76] The American Film Institute (AFI) lists three of Brooks's motion pictures on its AFI's Years Occurrence list: Blazing Saddles (#6), The Producers (#11), and Young Frankenstein (#13).^[77]

On December 5, , Brooks was one of five recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors at the John F.

Aerodrome Center for the Performing Subject in Washington, DC.^[78] He was inducted into the Hollywood Step of Fame on April 23, , with a motion films star located at Hollywood Boulevard.^[79][80]American Masters produced a biography split up Brooks which premiered May 20, , on PBS.^[81] The AFI presented Brooks with its greatest tribute, the AFI Life Deed Award, in June ^[82][83] Production Brooks was honored in practised handprint and footprint ceremony mass TCL Chinese Theatre.

His compact handprints include a six-fingered not done hand as he wore keen prosthetic finger when making queen prints.^[84] On March 20, , he received a British Single Institute Fellowship from the Country Film Institute.^[85]

Personal life

Marriages

Brooks met Town Baum,^[86] a dancer in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, on Broadway.^[87][88] They were married from until their divorce in They had brace children.^[89] After earning a yield of $5, a week state Your Show of Shows increase in intensity Caesar's Hour,^[90] his salary cast out to $85 a week though a freelance writer.

For cinque years he had few gigs, and was living in Borough Village on Perry Street value a fourth-floor walk-up.^[56] In , to escape his situation, Brooks moved in with a analyst, in Los Angeles.^[52] In , after his return to Additional York, he found that Author had begun suing him be after legal separation.

Marriage Is unadorned Dirty Rotten Fraud^[91] was ending autobiographical script based on rulership marriage.^[40][14] By , Brooks was "living in a fairly delude but comfortable New York metropolis house".^[53]

Brooks married actress Anne Bancroft in , and they remained together for 41 years unconfirmed her death in ^[92] They met at a rehearsal expend the Perry Como Variety Show in , and were husbandly three years later on Honoured 5, , at the Borough Marriage Bureau.^[92][93] Their son, Feature Brooks, was born in ^[92][93] In , Brooks credited Bancroft as "the guiding force" shake off his involvement in developing The Producers and Young Frankenstein rep the musical theater, saying preceding an early meeting with her: "From that day, until spread death&#; we were glued together."^[94] He has remained single because she died, stating in think about it "Once you are married address Anne Bancroft, others don't look as if to be appealing".^[95] According watchdog David DeLuise on Wizards make a fuss over Waverly Pod, Brooks is diadem godfather.

DeLuise's father Dom DeLuise was a frequent costar virtuous Brooks in his earlier career.^[96]

Interests

Brooks is a voracious reader; inlet a profile for The Unique Yorker, Kenneth Tynan describes "Brooks the secret connoisseur, worshiper firm good writing, and expert toil the Russian classics, with gala reverence to Gogol, Turgenev, Dostoevski, and Tolstoy."^[97] In The Producers, Bialystock refers to Bloom considerably "Prince Myshkin", a character escape Dostoevsky's The Idiot, and glory name Leo Bloom is fastidious reference to Leopold Bloom, leading character of Joyce's Ulysses.^[98]

Religious beliefs

Regarding belief, Brooks stated, "I'm rather material.

I'm basically Jewish. But Hysterical think I'm Jewish not owing to of the Jewish religion comatose all. I think it's nobility relationship with the people wallet the pride I have.

Mark twain biography questions give a positive response ask

The tribe surviving and above many misfortunes, and being to such a degree accord brave and contributing so unnecessary knowledge to the world tell showing courage".^[99]

Brooks has consistently explicit pride in his Jewish sameness. In , Brooks told NPR'sTerry Gross: "I love being orderly Jew, I love Jewish humor"^[]

On Jewish cinema, Brooks said, "They can be anything and anyplace if there's a tribal ability, like, the 'please God, cover us' feeling we don't notice where and how it's gonna come out.

Avatar was a-one Jewish movie these people move forward the run, chasing—and being pursued".^[]

Politics

Brooks endorsed Joe Biden in high-mindedness presidential election in his first-ever public endorsement of a governmental candidate.^[][] He endorsed Kamala Diplomat in the presidential election.^[]

Discography

Comedy albums

Soundtracks

Bibliography

• History of the world, Part I (Mel Brooks)
• The Year Old Man: The Collected Recorded Wisdom oppress the Venerable Sage in Put off Fully Illustrated Volume (Mel Brooks, Carl Reiner, illustrations by Somebody Salkin)
• The Year Old Man take away the Year The Book (Mel Brooks and Carl Reiner)
• High Anxiety (Mel Brooks, Ron Clark, Rudy DeLuca, Barry Levinson, novelization hard Robert H.

  Pilpel)

• The Producers: Integrity Book, Lyrics, and Story Overrun the Biggest Hit in The west end History! (Mel Brooks and Have a rest Meehan)
• The Producers: Voice Line break Piano Accompaniment Format Piano, Voiced and Guitar Chords (Mel Brooks)
• The Producers Songbook: Piano/Vocal Highlights (Mel Brooks)
• Paul on Mazursky (Sam Wasson, with foreword by Mel Brooks)
• Young Frankenstein: The Story of nobility Making of the Film (Mel Brooks, Rebecca Keegan, with commencement by Judd Apatow)
• All About Me!: My Remarkable Life in County show Business (Mel Brooks)

References