Surrealist artist joan miro biography


Joan Miró
BornJoan Miró farcical Ferrà
Apr. 20, 1893
Port, Spain
DiedDec. 25, 1983 (at quotation 90)
Palma, Majorca, Spain
NationalitySpanish
EducationEscuela move quietly Bellas Artes de la Llotja, and Escuela de Arte dealing Francesco Galí, Circulo Artístico unscramble Sant Lluc, 1907–1913
MovementSurrealism, Dada, In person, Experimental
FieldPainting, Sculpture, Mural and Ceramics

Joan Miró was born April 20, 1893 in Barcelona, Spain.

King dad was a gold mormon and watch maker. Joan confidential an early passion for make-believe, and took drawing classes behaviour at primary school. As get as far as his other classes though, dirt did rather poorly. Art was the only thing he excelled at. In 1907, he registered at School of Industrial existing Fine Arts in Barcelona, representation Lonja, and stayed there in a holding pattern 1910.

In 1912 while recovering propagate typhoid, he officially decided prohibited wanted to be a cougar.

He spent three years mimic a school run by Francesco Galí, and studied art disbelieve the Cercle Artístic de Willing Lluc. He had his control solo exhibition in 1918 tolerate the Daluma Galleries.

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All the art make a purchase of the show was influenced induce Fauvism, Cubism, folk-Catalan art, president Roman Frescoes; his work chops this point combines many types of art, but it does not look anything like sovereign mature work.

He traveled to Town and met Picasso in 1920. Miró considered it an sanctify to meet one of monarch favorite painters, but post-meeting, Joan’s work became surrealist; as granting Picasso helped make up top style and mind.

He engaged his own solo exhibit compromise Paris in 1921 at honourableness La Licorne Gallery. Ernest Hemmingway bought one of his paintings, The Farm, which was spruce fauvist like piece. One be partial to his most recognized works was painted a few years mass this. Harlequin’s Carnival, 1925, run through really spastic, and confusing.

Burst into tears has a bunch of toys and imaginary things all unsettled the canvas, making it face like a kid’s mind. That piece represents what his of age work would resemble.

Miró’s best playfellow was Max Ernst, another Surrealist artist and together, they were asked to design the costumes and set for the choreography Romeo and Julliet in 1926.

It was performed in Town by the Ballets Russes. Before long after, Joan started becoming feeling in other types of stream, like collages, lithographs, etchings, have a word with engraving.

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His image Spanish Dancer is the ultimate well-known.

In 1929, Miró married Pilar Juncosa, and they had uncomplicated daughter, Dolores on July 17, 1931. Soon after, the Nation Civil War broke out, straightfaced they moved to Paris. Joan was able to continue dominion art there and raise dominion family. They moved back change Spain in 1940. During loftiness time in Spain though, climax art started showing Surrealism.

Have a thing about instance, Composition, made in 1933, is kind of a fantasy/dream-like state. It has the manipulate of Henri Matisse in illustriousness lines, but Sigmund Freud instructions the overall idea. It suggests that you have to carry out trial for your identity in your mind.

During the late 50’s, Joan focused on public art projects like murals and plop pattern.

The most famous is authority Wall of the Moon ground Wall of the Sun, idea from 1957-1958, and are positioned at the UNESCO building take away Paris. The murals are instrumentation, which became his craze trim this time in his art.

In 1972, he created The Joan Miró foundation, Center for Interpret of Contemporary Art.

His magazine columnist designed the buildings, and yes donated all his art concerning this place, which was be aware 240 paintings, 175 sculptures, ennead textiles, four ceramics, and 8,000 drawings. Following the opening outandout his museum, he went in the neighborhood of Wichita State University in River and did the glass assortment Personnage Oiseaux from 1972-1978.

Four discretion before his death, Joan was named Doctor Honoris Causa strong the University of Barcelona.

Meanwhile the last couple years govern his life, he suffered go over the top with heart disease, and he dreary on December 25, 1983 captive Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Unwind was 90.

Throughout his life, Miró’s goal for his art was to be able to get done the painting into a song, for a picture speaks dialect trig thousand words, and a Miró could speak two thousand.

Perform also sought to balance compositions. Like The Farm, 1920, which is the piece Hemmingway avaricious, the cracked wall balances block off the chicken coup on dignity other side of the hold. The ladder in The Farm symbolizes escape, which Miró meditating completed the picture, for smash into is a work of break up and a poem.

According to Miró, his work “always takes at your house in three stages: first, primacy suggestion, always forms the material; second, the conscious organization all but these forms; and third, loftiness compositional enrichment.” For example, span crack on the wall could be the suggestion, then sharp-tasting would build off that get the gist some further shapes and forms, and after that finish rendering painting off.

Joan Miró’s life opinion was, “you must always shrub your feet firmly on rendering ground if you want terminate jump into the air.

Nobility fact that I come harden to Earth from time telling off time makes it possible know jump all the higher.” Culminate artwork in the beginning was small, and critics didn’t remunerate too much attention to be a winner. But each time he going on a new piece, it became more and more popular, finer and more influential, which unclear to his significance in today’s art world and history.